S.L. Spray Solution® and Difflam® and Acular®Spray for the Prevention of Postoperative Sore Throat

This is a quasi-experimental study with purposive sampling. Patients were distributed into the four groups (1.5mg / ml Benzydamine hydrochloride, 3.0mg / ml Benzydamine hydrochloride, 5％Ketorolac Tromethamine) by the operative room. Research tools including pain scale (Numeric Rating Scale: 0-10), drugs and case data record sheet. Collected information was managed by SPSS for Windows (version 21.0) statistical software package. Both the descriptive and Inferential statistics were performed. Sample homogeneity among the four groups were verified by F-test and chi-square test. generalized estimating equation was selected to compare the throat pain in the four points of assessment.

The specific aims of this project are:

• Comparing the Efficacies Between the Spray of S.L. Spray Solution and Difflam to Release Postoperative Sore Throat.
• Acular spray for the prevention of postoperative sore throat.
• Comparing the Efficacies Between the Spray of S.L. Spray Solution and Difflam and Acular to Release Postoperative Sore Throat.

Inclusion criteria

• intubation for patients under general anesthesia
• age>20
• none pre-operative sore throat
• by the researchers explain research purposes, the researchers agreed to participate

Exclusion criteria

• postoperative on N-G tube
• Surgical side is located by the mouth or throat
• thyroidectomy
• difficult airway
• none extubation at PACU
• on patient-controlled analgesia
• the medical records have a history of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs allergy
• medical records have kidney disease or a history of renal dysfunction
• peptic ulcer
• pregnancy or lactation