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NCT Number: NCT06365008

Sintilimab Plus FOLFIRI as Second-line Therapy for Patients With HER2-negative Advanced Gastric Cancer

The combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors and platinum containing dual drugs are more used as a first-line therapeutic approach for patients diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer for its superior efficacy. However, there are no standard recommendations for subsequent treatment after progression on first-line therapy. Here, the investigators conduct this open-label, monocenter, single arm phase II study to evaluate whether sintilimab in combination with irinotecan, leucovorin folinate and fluorouracil can be the second-line therapy for patients diagnosed with HER2-negative unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer progression on first-line therapy. Patients participated in this study will receive sintilimab 3mg/kg for patients with body weight<60kg or 200mg for patients with body weight ≥ 60kg, plus irinotecan 180mg/m2 intravenous infusion, leucovorin folinate 400mg/m2 intravenous infusion and fluorouracil 400mg/m2 intravenous injection followed by 2400mg/m2 intravenous infusion for 48 hours, repeated every two weeks. The primary endpoint is 5-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate. The investigators estimated that 27 patients were necessary. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, progression-free survival, objective response rate, disease control rate and safety for unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer. Exploratory endpoint is to detect the baseline ctDNA level of patients before initial treatment.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable HER2-negative gastric adenocarcinoma confirmed by histology or cytology
  • Progression or toxicity intolerance of first-line treatment
  • Patients aged ≥ 18 years
  • ECOG score 0-2
  • Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  • Adequate organ and bone marrow function, as follows: Hemoglobin ≥8g/dl, neutrophil absolute count ≥1000/μL, platelets ≥ 75,000 /μL,Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT (SGPT)) ≤2.5 x ULN (if liver metastasis is present, ≤5 x ULN), Serum albumin≥2.8g/dl, Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance >50mL/min (calculated according to Cockcroft Gault formula)
  • International Normalized Ratio (INR) or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) <1.5 x ULN (thromboembolic event must be ruled out if D-dimer is abnormal)
  • Negative pregnancy test not more than 7 days before enrollment,Pregnancy tests can only be omitted in women who do not have any reproductive potential (e.g., postmenopausal women, i.e. amenorrhea ≥2 years or prior hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy). Fertile women and men must consent to the use of appropriate contraception at the time of enrollment and during study participation for at least 3 months after the last treatment
  • Have sufficient understanding ability and be willing to sign written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • The patient has experienced hyperprogression and immunotherapy related grade 3 or above adverse reactions during previous immunotherapy
  • Received antitumor chemotherapy or biotherapy within 28 days prior to the first use of the investigational drug, the total area of previous bone marrow radiation therapy exceeds 30%; the exception is that if it is not the target lesion, palliative radiotherapy is allowed, and the radiotherapy area must be less than 25% of the bone marrow area
  • Suffering from other malignant tumors within the past 5 years or simultaneously
  • Suffering from severe neurological and psychiatric disorders
  • Patients with uncontrolled or symptomatic brain metastases
  • Patients with active autoimmune diseases
  • Immunosuppressive or systemic hormone therapy for immunosuppressive purposes (dose >10mg/ day prednisone or other therapeutic hormone) within 14 days prior to initiation of study therapy
  • Allergies to investigational drugs or excipients
  • Hypertension that cannot be controlled by antihypertensive drugs, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and arrhythmia (QTcF prolongation,>450ms in males and>470ms in females)
  • Severe infection in the 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumoniaOral or intravenous administration of therapeutic antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment (patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics, for example, to prevent urinary tract infections or exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are eligible for study participation)
  • Patients with congenital or acquired immune deficiency (such as HIV infection)
  • Have received live attenuated vaccines within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment, or are expected to require such vaccines during sintilimab treatment or within 60 days after the last administration of sintilimab

Treatment and study plan

Sintilimab+irinotecan+leucovorin folinate+fluorouracil

Drug

sintilimab 3mg/kg for patients with body weight<60kg or 200mg for patients with body weight ≥ 60kg, plus irinotecan 180mg/m2 intravenous infusion, leucovorin folinate 400mg/m2 intravenous infusion and fluorouracil 400mg/m2 intravenous injection followed by 2400mg/m2 intravenous infusion for 48 hours, repeated every two weeks.

Primary outcomes

  1. 5-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate

    Time frame: Undergo imaging examination to evaluate efficacy every 8 weeks ±7 days

    The 5-month PFS rate refers to the proportion of patients who do not experience tumor progression or all-cause death at the 5-month time point following initial treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Time frame: From the date of enrollment to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months.

    OS is defined as the time from study enrollment to the date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 60 months.

  2. Progression free survival

    Time frame: From the date of enrollment to the first documentation of disease progression or all-cause death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 60 months.

    PFS is defined as the time from study enrollment to the first documentation of disease progression or all-cause death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 60 months.

  3. Objective response rate

    Time frame: Undergo imaging examination to evaluate efficacy every 8 weeks ±7 days

    ORR is defined as the percentage of patients relative to the total of enrolled subjects who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on CT or MRI scan images

  4. Disease control rate

    Time frame: Undergo imaging examination to evaluate efficacy every 8 weeks ±7 days

    DCR is defined as the percentage of patients relative to the total of enrolled subjects who achieve a complete response (CR) , partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) based on CT or MRI scan images

  5. Adverse Events

    Time frame: from the date of the first medicine to 28±7 days after the last medicine

    Assessment of Safety and tolerance for sintilimab plus FOLFIRI as salvage therapy in patients with unresectable/metastatic gastric cancer, including incidence, severity and outcomes of adverse events (AEs) and categorized by severity in accordance with the NCI CTC AE Version 5.0.

Other outcomes

  1. Baseline ctDNA level

    Time frame: At baseline, prior to initial treatment

    Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels in peripheral blood before the initial treatment

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Qiong Yang, Doctor

CONTACT

[email protected]

13632341201

Yajing Liu, Doctor

CONTACT

[email protected]

13631327315

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Sintilimab Plus FOLFIRI as Second-line Therapy for Patients With HER2-negative Advanced Gastric Cancer: a Prospective Single-arm Phase II Study

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2036
Study completion
2036
First posted
Apr 15, 2024
Registry last updated
Jun 18, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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