SimpleC Wellness Platform With Social Robot Interaction (Long-term)

This is a mixed-method study to assess the effectiveness of the SAR system. The study includes behavior/lifestyle intervention that are delivered via a robot and/or tablet. The study intervention is a Social Assistive Robot (SAR) System. The SAR system contains the SimpleC Platform, physical robot, virtual agent/robot.

The goal is to engage residents in a natural language conversation as psychosocial support (enhancing mood, mitigating the effects of loneliness, and enhancing social connection and communication) and provide value to the organization and its staff.

Research questions include:

• Are existing and new residents engaged and satisfied with the Technology Intervention Program?
• What are the benefits (health, behavioral, economic, and social) of the virtual agent and physical robot?
• Which users will adopt the SAR system?
• What are facilitators and barriers to SAR system adoption?
• Does Technology Acceptance Theory explain adoption over time?
• Do changing needs affect changing technology attitude?
• What are guidelines for implementation and design?

Sample: 270 individuals will participate: 90 residents, 90 family, and 90 staff across different study locations. Enrollment will be stopped upon reaching saturation.

• Participants in both conditions will have access to personal media, reminders, televisit, messaging, news, and wellness programs in their own room via the Companion.
• Participants in the SAR condition will have access to social and health reminders as well as social and wellness programs facilitated by a virtual robot agent in their own room via the Companion.
• Participants in the SAR condition will also have access to social and health reminders as well as social and wellness programs facilitated by a physical robot in the community area and a staff member (likely the activity director).

The goal is to offer SAR-facilitated group session at least once per week, for residents to attend at least one such session over the course of the study and two sessions/month.

Resident Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged 50+ years
• Any gender
• Fluent in English
• New or current user of SimpleC
• At risk for MCI; MCI; moderate / cognitive impairment (MMSE score of 13 or higher)

Family Member Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged 18+ years
• Any gender
• Fluent in English
• Family or friend of resident
• New or current user of SimpleC
• No diagnosis of dementia or related disorder

Staff Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged 18+ years
• Any gender
• Fluent in English
• Works for the Senior Housing Community
• New or current user of SimpleC

Resident Exclusion Criteria:

• Comorbidities or psychiatric history that would preclude study participation
• Expecting to move during the study (i.e., move out of facility)
• Both legally deaf and blind
• Not able to press tablet buttons
• Not able to verbally answer questionnaires
• Pregnant

Family Caregiver Exclusion Criteria:

• Comorbidities or psychiatric history that would preclude study participation
• Expecting to move during the study (i.e., move out of facility)
• Both legally deaf and blind
• Not able to press tablet buttons
• Pregnant

Staff Exclusion Criteria:

• Expecting to move during the study (i.e., move out of facility)
• Both legally deaf and blind
• Pregnant