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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03839043

Short Messaging Service Program to Help Quit Smoking During Perioperative Period.

Smoking can increase the risk of complications around the time of surgery. Researchers are trying to see if a text messaging program can help smokers stay off cigarettes around the time of surgery.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Mayo

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

About this study

The long-term goal of the project is to increase the reach and effectiveness of tobacco use interventions in healthcare settings. The main objective of this project is to determine whether an innovative tobacco use intervention targeting abstinence from the morning of surgery until one week after surgery ("quit for a bit") can increase sustained engagement of surgical patients in treatment compared with a standard tobacco use intervention that specifically targets long-term abstinence ("quit for good").

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Greater than 100 cigarettes lifetime consumption and history of smoking cigarettes every day or most days within the week prior to enrollment
  • Willingness to either "quit for a bit" or "quit for good" in the perioperative period, and;
  • Owning a device with access to SMS with an unlimited text plan

Exclusion criteria

  • Surgery on the day of POE evaluation
  • Any active psychiatric condition

Treatment and study plan

Brief behavioral intervention

Behavioral

"Quit for a bit"- *advice to quit from the am. of surgery until one week post-surgery, a special emphasis on morning abstinence* risks of smoking to perioperative outcomes, includes wound infections, breathing problems, and heart problems*reduction of these risks if able to quit for a bit*the fact that most smokers don't experience cravings or increased stress around the time of surgery. Subjects will receive written summarizing instructions and a brief abstinence brochure. "Quit for good"- 3 out of the 5A's smoking cessation intervention, including Asking, Advising and Assistance will be provided. The advice endorses immediate, sustained quitting (quit for good), accent on the health and economic benefits of long-term abstinence. Assistance includes a method of setting the date of surgery as the quit date, enlisting social support, anticipation of withdrawal symptoms, and the need for complete abstinence. Subjects will receive written summarizing instructions and a 5As brochure.

SMS Program

Other

"Quit for a bit"- Subjects will get SMS messages focused on maintaining abstinence from the morning of surgery until one week after surgery. SMS content focus on the benefits of abstinence to surgical recovery rather than sustained benefits to overall health. Around day 7 postoperatively, messages will encourage subjects to consider extending their abstinence beyond 7 days."Quit for good"- Subjects will get SMS messages focused on general advice for maintaining abstinence, focusing on the long-term health benefits rather immediate benefits to recovery from surgery. SMS content focus on the the surgical date as the quit date, general advice and support for quitting based on the standard Truth Initiative (UbiQUITxt) message library and there will be no references to effects of short-term abstinence on surgical outcomes.

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of subjects who elect to continue participating in the SMS service after postoperative day 30

    Time frame: 30 days Post Op

    Provides one measure of subject engagement in treatment - how many are willing to continue using the text messaging service after 30 days.

  2. The rate at which subjects respond to any requests for subject response delivered via SMS and/or use of "keywords" sent via SMS by the subjects

    Time frame: Cumulative from Day 1 to Day 30 Post Op

    Another measure of treatment engagement, describing willingness of the subjects to interact with the SMS service

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Perioperative Smoking Cessation in Surgical Patients Using Short Messaging Service Program.

Acronym: SMS2QUIT

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Feb 15, 2019
Registry last updated
Jul 9, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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