Dapagliflozin (Forxiga®)
DrugDapagliflozin 10 mg once daily for 6 months. Route of administration: oral.
NCT Number: NCT06054035
More than 50% of patients with type 2 diabetes develop micro- and/or macrovascular complications during the course of the disease. Additionally, many patients at risk for diabetes develop metabolically driven complications including kidney and heart disease. Thus, it is of utmost importance to improve prevention of T2D and with this complications. Remission of prediabetes, i.e. normalization of hyperglycemia by means of lifestyle intervention is one of the most effective ways to prevent the development of T2D and complications. Novel sub-phenotyping analysis identified clusters of risk for diabetes associated with different complications, opening opportunities to new therapeutic approaches, despite and in addition to lifestyle changes. So far, pharmacological therapy is not indicated for patients with prediabetes. Remission of hyperglycemia associated with prediabetes during lifestyle interventions not only prevents T2D but is also linked with reduced albuminuria and lower microvascular and kidney complications. Thus, reaching normoglycemia (i.e. prediabetes remission) is important for reducing the risk of (pre-)diabetes-associated complications including micro- and even macrovascular disease. In patients with T2D, recent data show that dapagliflozin can improve diabetes remission, and thus, likely complications. However, to date no data have assessed whether or not this is also true in patients with hyperglycemia related to prediabetes which, as outlined above, already causes different complications.
Subphenotyping of patients with newly onset diabetes suggests that for some individuals, it would be too late to start interventions against dagainst complications at the time of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Therefore, individuals at elevated risk to develop T2D and complications should receive preventive measures well before the diagnosis of T2D. This study will provide evidence whether such an early intervention contributes to the remission of hyperglycemia related to prediabetes to protect from associated complications such as renal disease. The studied population will comprise individuals who have hyperglycemia in the range of prediabetes and are thus prone to not only develop T2D, but also early nephropathy but in clinical practice do not receive medical treatment due to the early stage of the disease. These subjects will receive Dapagliflozin 10 mg or Placebo for 6 months. The placebo treatment arm reflects current practice. In order guarantee a benefit the patients in the placebo arm will receive a lifestyle intervention.
Interested in participating?
Request Info35 year–75 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 4
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Endokrinologie und Stoffwechselmedizin, Berlin, Germany
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Vasectomized partner is a highly effective birth control method provided that partner is the sole sexual partner of the trial participant and that the vasectomized partner has received medical assessment of the surgical success.
Dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily for 6 months. Route of administration: oral.
Placebo matching Dapaglifolzin once daily for 6 months. Route of administration: oral.
Patients receive a conventional lifestyle intervention (one in depth individual session at the beginning and standard care information on a healthy lifestyle at every visit thereafter).
Time frame: 6 months
Frequency of individuals with prediabetes remission (normalization of fasting and 2h glucose concentrations) with dapagliflozin in comparison to treatment with placebo.
Time frame: 1 month throuhg 6 months
To test differences between the two treatment arms for reduction of urinary albumine-creatinine ratio.
Time frame: 7 months
To test differences between the two treatment arms for reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
Time frame: baseline to 4 weeks, baseline to 7 months, 3 months to 7 months, baseline to 12 months
To test differences between the two treatment arms for slopes over time of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
Time frame: 3 months through 12 months
To test differences between the two treatment arms for resolution of chronic kidney disease (CKD) for at least 3 months continuously: Urine Albumin Creatinin Ratio (uACR) < 30mg/g
Time frame: 12 months
Effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on remission of prediabetes as defined in the oGTT a fasting glucose <100 mg/dl and 2 h glucose <140 mg/dl at follow up
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Baseline-adjusted insulin sensitivity at EoT using Insulin sensitivity: ISI-Matsuda/Oral glucose insulin sensitivity index.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Baseline-adjusted insulin secretion at EoT using an estimate for insulin secretion: C-peptide0-30AUC/glucose0-30AUC.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on the progression to T2DM as defined as a HbA1c ≥ 6.5
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on change in body weight.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on BMI.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on whole body fat measures by magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on visceral fat measures by magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of 6 months reatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on liver fat measures by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on subcutaneous fat measures by magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
Baseline-adjusted arterial blood pressure at EoT
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on new onset or progress of and neuropathy assessed by using the Rydel-Seiffer tuning fork and a 10 g monofilament
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on quality of life using the SF-36 questionnaire (scored on a 0 to 100 range; the higher the score, the higher quality of life)
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on remission of prediabetes as defined a fasting glucose <100 mg/dl and 2 h glucose <140 mg/dl in the OGTT.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for kidney damage as shown by albuminuria in patients with CKD stage G1A2/G2A2 and prediabetes can be improved by a treatment with the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin (10mg/day) and lifestyle counselling compared to placebo and lifestyle counselling for 6 months calculated as mean of baseline-adjusted uACR measurements with dapagliflozin in comparison to treatment with placebo.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
Time frame: 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention on slopes over time of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for resolution of chronic kidney disease (CKD) for at least 3 months continuously: Urine Albumin Creatinin Ratio (uACR) < 30mg/g
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for baseline-adjusted insulin sensitivity at EoT using Insulin sensitivity: ISI-Matsuda/Oral glucose insulin sensitivity index.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for baseline-adjusted insulin secretion at EoT using insulin secretion:C-peptide0-30AUC/glucose0-30AUC.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on the progression to T2DM as defined as a HbA1c ≥ 6.5
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on change in body weight.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on BMI.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on whole body fat measures by magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on visceral fat measures by magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on liver fat measures by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on subcutaneous fat measures by magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on the arterial blood pressure
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on the new onset or progress of neuropathy assessed by using the Rydel-Seiffer tuning fork and a 10 g monofilament.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on the quality of life using the SF-36 questionnaire (scored on a 0 to 100 range; the higher the score, the higher quality of life).
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Change in small vessel density and junction-to-endpoint branches between baseline and EoT in the dapagliflozin versus placebo group as assessed by optoacustic imagingMyocardial function
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for change in small vessel density and junction-to-endpoint branches between baseline and EoT in the dapagliflozin versus placebo group as assessed by optoacustic imagingMyocardial function
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
New onset or progress of retinopathy between baseline and EoT in the dapagliflozin versus placebo group. This will be assessed by a grading algorithm using the iCare DRSplus camera. Since macula edema at early stages cannot adequately be assessed with fundus pictures, we will assess maculopathies using optical coherence tomography
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on the new onset or progress of retinopathy between baseline and EoT in the dapagliflozin versus placebo group. This will be assessed by a grading algorithm using the iCare DRSplus camera. Since macula edema at early stages cannot adequately be assessed with fundus pictures, we will assess maculopathies using optical coherence tomography.
Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
Change in gut microbial community and gene abundances within and between intervention and placebo groups over time using next generation sequencing data and machine learning algorithms
Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention change in gut microbial community and gene abundances within and between intervention and placebo groups over time using next generation sequencing data and machine learning algorithms
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Changes in urinary metabolites within and between intervention and placebo groups over time using MS-based metabolomics and machine learning algorithms
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention changes in urinary metabolites within and between intervention and placebo groups over time using MS-based metabolomics and machine learning algorithms
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on left ventricular mass index assessed via cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on left ventricular mass index assessed via cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on systolic myocardial function assessed via cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on systolic myocardial function assessed via cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Effects of dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on diastolic myocardial function assessed via cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on diastolic myocardial function assessed via cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Conducting a health economic evaluation from the perspective of the statutory health insurance and society in from of a cost-effectiveness analysis
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on health economic evaluation shown by incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of a cost-effectiveness analysis
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Conducting a health economic evaluation from the perspective of the statutory health insurance and society in from of a cost-utility analysis
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on health economic evaluation shown by incremental cost-utility ratio of a cost-utility analysis
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test differences between the two treatment arms for the risk preferences
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
To test differences between the two treatment arms for the time preferences
Time frame: 12 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on remission of prediabetes as defined in the oGTT a fasting glucose <100 mg/dl and 2 h glucose <140 mg/dl at follow up.
Time frame: 6 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on change of risk preferences
Time frame: 6 months
To test interaction between diabetes risk clusters and intervention for effects of 6 months treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg and lifestyle counseling compared to placebo and lifestyle intervention on change of time preferences
Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.
Andreas Birkenfeld, Prof. Dr.
CONTACT
0049707129 ext. 83670
Andreas Fritsche, Prof. Dr.
CONTACT
0049707129 ext. 80590
University Hospital Tuebingen
Other
SGLT2 Inhibition in Addition to Lifestyle Intervention and Risk for Complications in Subtypes of Patients With Prediabetes - a Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Multi-center Trial
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