Sequential Vaccination of Poliomyelitis Vaccine (Vero Cells), Inactivated, Sabin Strains From Different Manufacturers

In this study, two hundred infants ≤ 12 months of age vaccinated with two doses of sIPV produced by Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., will be enrolled with a balanced male-to-female ratio. After enrollment with informed consent from the guardians of the participants, they will be divided into two groups, i.e., the study group and the control group, according to the 1:1 ratio. They will be vaccinated with one dose of the sIPV produced by Sinovac or the sIPV produced by Beijing Institute, respectively. The 30-minute observation will be conducted after the vaccination. Immediate reactions will be observed and solicited adverse events within 0-7 days, while unsolicited adverse events within 0-30 days will be collected to evaluate vaccine safety. About 2.5-3.0 ml of venous blood will be collected from all participants before and 30 days after vaccination, and anti-poliovirus type 1, type 2, and type 3 neutralizing antibody tests will be performed to evaluate immunogenicity.

Inclusion criteria

• (1) Healthy infants of ≤ 12 months of age;
• (2) Can provide proof of legal identity;
• (3) Have completed two doses of sIPV vaccination at Beijing Institute;
• (4) Able to provide proof of sIPV vaccination;
• (5) The participant's guardian can understand and agree to sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

• (1) Known severe allergy to vaccines or vaccine components, such as urticaria, dyspnea, angioneurotic edema;
• (2) Received immunoglobulins or other blood products, or plan to receive such treatment during the study;
• (3) Received ≥14 days of immunosuppressive or other immunomodulatory therapy or cytotoxic therapy, or plan to receive such therapy during the study;
• (4) Received another investigational vaccine within 28 days before receiving the study vaccine;
• (5) Received a live attenuated vaccine within 14 days before receiving the trial vaccine;
• (6) Received a subunit or inactivated vaccine within 7 days before receiving the trial vaccine;
• (7) Acute exacerbation of various acute illnesses or chronic diseases within the last 7 days;
• (8) Those who had a fever with an axillary temperature >37.0°C before receiving the study vaccine;
• (9) Participants who, in the judgment of the investigator, have any other factors that make them unsuitable for participation in the study.