Sensorimotor Maps of Vowel Perception and Production

The goal of this study is to explore the functional neuroanatomy of vowel processing. To this aim, we will investigate the neural basis of both attentive auditory perception and production of natural French vowels using functional magnetic resonance imaging. More specifically, we will compare vowels that varied along a given phonetic feature dimension while keeping other feature characteristics constant. The phonetic features to be tested are roundedness (rounded/unrounded vowels), place of articulation (front/back vowels) and height (close, close-mid, open-mid vowels). Our study posed three specific questions. First, where exactly in the human brain is the perceptual and motor segregation of different vowel categories accomplished? Second, are these stimulus dimensions implemented topographically in an orthogonal manner, as they vary orthogonally in natural speech? Most specifically, one would expect a topographic segregation between two vowel categories (e.g., front vs back vowels) in both auditory and motor cortices that are characterized by widely distinct acoustic and articulatory values. Third, does these possible sound-related topographic activations in auditory and motor cortices overlap during vowel perception and production? This latter result would support a functional coupling between speech perception and production systems.

Inclusion criteria

• Age between 18 and 60 year-olds
• Personal health insurance

Exclusion criteria

• Contraindications to IRM (Pacemaker, Aneurysm Clip, Heart/Vascular Clip, Prosthetic Valve, Metal Prosthesis, Claustrophobia, Metal fragments in body).
• Pregnancy / nursing mother
• Participation to another fMRI study in the last month
• Speaking or hearing disorders (past/present)
• Neurological and/or psychiatric disorders (pats/present)
• Left-handed
• Non-native French speaker