Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
NCT Number: NCT03859180
A mixed methods randomized controlled feasibility and acceptability study will be conducted to determine the effects of a self-managed, focused breathing intervention on anxiety in persons who have been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
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Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
This study is being conducted to determine the feasibility and acceptability of using focused breathing as a self managed, non-pharmacologic intervention for anxiety experienced by those with Parkinson's disease. Participants meeting eligibility criteria will be randomized to either an intervention or control group. Those in the intervention group will be taught how to perform focused breathing and asked to practice it twice daily for six weeks for a minimum of four minutes each time. Anxiety, depressive symptoms, sleep, self-efficacy and quality of life with be measured in participants in both the intervention group before beginning to practice focused breathing as well as in the control group. After six weeks of practice the same measurements will be collected from the intervention group. Additionally, intervention participants will participate in a brief interview at the end of their six weeks of practice. Control group participants will be taught how to perform focused breathing six weeks at the end of a six week wait-period, following collection of data using the aforementioned measures..
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Focused breathing is a series of focused, controlled breaths that aid in relaxation. Each participation in this group will be taught how to do focused breathing by the study investigator. Once determined to be able to perform focused breathing, participants will be asked to practice it for 4 minutes, twice a day, for 6 weeks. If they choose to do so, they may practice focused breathing if they become anxious at other times. They will be asked to keep a diary of each time they practice and/or use focused breathing.
Time frame: 6 weeks following onset of focused breathing twice daily practice.
This is an 11 question, Likert scale which includes the following responses:
Not at all or never Very mild or rarely Mild, or sometimes Moderate, or often Severe, or (nearly) always. The tool is has 3 sub-scales designed to measure persistent anxiety, episodic anxiety, and avoidance behavior in Parkinson's disease. It will be administered pre and post intervention for the experimental group and pre and post enrollment for the control group. Scores from 36-48 could indicate the possibility of an anxiety disorder and the need for a clinical evaluation.
Time frame: 6 weeks
This is a 25 item, yes/no scale used to measure depressive symptoms. !1 point is scored for each bolded answer (see copy of tool). A score of 0-4 is considered normal; 5-8 suggests mild depressive symptoms; 8-1 moderate depressive symptoms, and 12-15 severe depressive symptoms. Scores of 5 or greater with will be communicated to the patient's Parkinson's provider. It will be administered pre and post intervention for the experimental group and pre and post enrollment for the control group.
Time frame: 6 weeks
This is 12 item Likert scale tool used to measure the experience and quality of sleep in individuals with Parkinson's disease. It is a 5 point scale ranging from 0 (very often) to 4 (never). three domains are measured: Motor symptoms at night, Parkinson's disease symptoms at night, and disturbed sleep. Each domain has 5 questions. Range of the domain scores is 0-20; total score range is 0-60. Participants are asked to answer the questions with referral to the past 7 days. Higher scores indicate greater nocturnal disturbance. It will be administered pre and post intervention for the experimental group and pre and post enrollment for the control group.
Time frame: 6 weeks
This is a 10 question Likert style tool designed to measure self-efficacy, and has the following options:
Not true at all (1 point) Hardly true (2 points) Moderately true (3 points) Exactly true.(4 points) Responses are made on a 4-point scale; final composite score range from 10 - 40. Higher scores reflect an optimistic self-belief that one can perform a novel or difficult task or cope with adversity. It will be administered pre and post intervention for the experimental group and pre and post enrollment for the control group.
Time frame: 6 weeks
This is an eight item Likert response tool designed to measure quality of life in those with Parkinson's disease and has the following options:
Never Occasionally Sometimes Often Always or cannot do at all It will be administered pre and post intervention for the experimental group and pre and post enrollment for the control group. Answers of the eight items are summed; a score of 0 (0=never) indicates good health; as the score increases (maximum score is 1000 the higher the score the poorer health).
Virginia Commonwealth University
Other
A Pilot Study for a Self-Managed Intervention for Anxiety in Parkinson's Disease
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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