Sayed Issa's Hybrid Shoulder Arthroscopic-Open Surgical Management (HSSM)

After making a full clinical, X-rays and MRI examinations of the shoulder, and finding Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, Adhesive Capsulitis, Rotator Cuff Tear, or Hill-Sachs lesion, we decide to manage the problem surgically We can survey the shoulder from the inside and determine the shape, size and the exact position of the defect by shoulder arthroscopy.

The patient is operated on under general anesthesia; shoulder arthroscopy can be performed in the lateral decubitus or beach chair position which is the basic shoulder arthroscopy (Beach Chair Patient Positioning).

After identifying the full characteristics of the lesion, we go for Mini Lateral Shoulder Approach (MLSA), as known as Second Sayed Issa's Approach.

Inclusion criteria

• Patients presented with Shoulder Impingement Syndrome refractory to conservative treatment and local steroid injection
• Patients presented with Adhesive Capsulitis and Frozen Shoulder Syndrome refractory to conservative treatment and local steroid injection
• Patients without femur head immigration on X-ray
• Patients with injury for one month to six months maximum

Exclusion criteria

• Patients with femur head immigration on X-ray
• Patients with injury for more than six months
• Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2
• Patients with non controlled Vascular hypertension
• Significant renal disease, defined as a history of chronic renal failure requiring dialysis or kidney transplant.
• Myocardial infarction, other acute cardiac event requiring hospitalization, stroke, transient ischemic attack, or treatment for acute congestive heart failure within 4 months prior to randomization