Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT05297578

Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity Study of a 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (VAX-24) in Older Adults

The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single injection of VAX-24 at 3 dose levels compared to Prevnar 20™ (PCV20) in adults 65 years of age and older.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

65 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Accel Research Sites-Birmingham Clinical Research Unit, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Loading trial locations.

About this study

The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single injection of VAX-24 at 3 dose levels (Low: 1.1 mcg; Mid: 2.2 mcg; or Mixed: 2.2/4.4 mcg) compared to Prevnar 20™ (PCV20) in adults 65 years of age and older.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female age 65 or older.
  • Able and willing to complete the informed consent process.
  • Available for clinical follow-up through the last study visit at 6 months after the study vaccination.
  • In good general health as determined by medical history, vital signs, physical examination, and clinical judgment of the investigator. Preexisting medical conditions must be stable as defined by no change in treatment at least 6 weeks prior to study participation.
  • Willing to have blood samples collected, stored indefinitely, and used for research purposes.
  • Able to provide proof of identity to the satisfaction of the study staff completing the enrollment process.

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous pneumococcal disease (either confirmed or by self-reporting).
  • Previous receipt of a licensed or investigational pneumococcal vaccine.
  • Receipt of any investigational study product within 30 days prior to enrollment into the study, currently participating in another interventional investigational study, or having plans to receive another investigational product(s) while on study.
  • Planned or actual administration of any licensed vaccine during the period starting 30 days before enrollment into the study through Day 29.
  • Physical examination indicating any clinically significant medical condition.
  • Body Temperature > 38.0°C (> 100.4°F) or acute illness within 3 days prior to study vaccination (subject may be rescheduled).
  • Previous or existing diagnosis of HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
  • History of severe allergic reaction with generalized urticaria, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor (eg, factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions) or significant bruising or bleeding difficulties with intramuscular injections or blood draws.
  • Any other chronic or clinically significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety or rights of the subject or confound evaluation of the study vaccine.
  • Any medical, psychiatric, or social condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs a subject's ability to give informed consent.
  • Received blood or blood product (including Immune Globulin IV) within 90 days prior to enrollment into the study.
  • Received systemic corticosteroids for ≥ 14 consecutive days and has not completed treatment ≤30 days prior to enrollment into the study.
  • Receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
  • History of malignancy ≤5 years before enrollment, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer.

Treatment and study plan

24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

Biological

0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1

Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine

Biological

0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1

Other names: Prevnar 20, PCV20

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination

    Time frame: 7 days after vaccination

    Solicited local reactions included redness/erythema, swelling/induration, and pain at injection site

  2. Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination

    Time frame: 7 days after vaccination

    Solicited systemic reactions include fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and joint pain within 7 days of vaccination

  3. Percentage of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events Within 1 Month After Vaccination

    Time frame: 1 month after vaccination

    Percentage of participants with at least one Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (unsolicited AEs and SAEs)

  4. Percentage of Participants Reporting SAEs and New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs)

    Time frame: 6 months after vaccination

    Percentage of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs) and new onset of chronic illness (NOCIs)

Secondary outcomes

  1. VAX-24 Pneumococcal Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Assay (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMTs)

    Time frame: 1 month after vaccination

    The change from baseline to 1 month post-vaccination in the immune response directed against each of the 24 serotypes was evaluated by measuring serotype-specific functional antibody responses with an opsonophagocytic (OPA) assay that assesses the functional capacity of pneumococcal antibodies.

  2. 24 VAX-24 Pneumococcal Serotype-specific IgG Geometric Mean Concentration (GMCs)

    Time frame: 1 month after vaccination

    The change from baseline to 1 month post-vaccination in the immune response directed against each of the 24 serotypes was evaluated by measuring IgG levels using an IgG multiplexed electrochemoluminescent assay (ECLA). Values below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) were analyzed as 0.5*LLOQ. Values above the upper limit of quantitation (ULOQ) were analyzed as 1*ULOQ.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Vaxcyte, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2, Randomized, Observer-Blind, Dose-Finding, Controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of a 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (VAX-24) in Healthy Adults 65 Years and Older

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Mar 28, 2022
Registry last updated
Oct 9, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.