INXN-2001
Biological- approximately 1.0 x 1012 viral particles (vp) per injection
- one intratumoral injection of INXN-2001 per study cycle
- maximum of 6 study cycles
Other names: Ad-RTS-hIL-12
NCT Number: NCT01397708
This research study involves two investigational drugs, an Activator Ligand (INXN-1001) in combination with an Adenovirus Vector Engineered to Express hIL-12 (INXN-2001). IL-12 is a protein that may improve the body's natural response to disease by enhancing the ability of the immune system to kill tumor cells and may interfere with blood flow to the tumor.
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of tumor injections of INXN-2001 given in combination with different doses of INXN-1001.
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Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 1 / Phase 2
The Angeles Clinic, Los Angeles, California, United States
Single-arm, open label, Phase I/II dose escalation study of intratumoral injections INXN-2001 and oral INXN-1001 in subjects with unresectable Stage III or IV melanoma.
Four sequential dose escalation cohorts of INXN-1001 in combination with a fixed dose of INXN-2001 are planned. Subject enrollment and dose escalation will proceed according to a standard 3+3 design.
Approximately 15 additional subjects will be enrolled as an expansion cohort at a single dose level at or below the MTD.
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Other names: Ad-RTS-hIL-12
Other names: Activator Ligand
Time frame: From the signing of informed consent until 28 days after the last dose of study treatment, up to 28 weeks
Evaluation will be based on the incidence, intensity, and type of Adverse Events (AEs). Clinically significant changes in the subjects' physical examinations, vital signs, and ECG evaluations, and clinical manifestations relevant to abnormal laboratory values will be captured as AEs.
Time frame: Samples were collected in Cycle 1 on Day 1 (pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours post-dose), Day 2 (pre-dose), Day 7 (pre-dose and 1-2 and 4-6 hours post-dose), and Day 8 (24 hours after the Day 7 dose).
The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-t) for INXN-1001, calculated during the first treatment cycle.
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment for up to 1 year.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) was defined as the time in days from the first dose of study treatment to the first assessment of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Subjects who withdrew from the study were censored at the date of their last non-progressive disease assessment. The final analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier methodology to determine the median PFS.
Time frame: Baseline (Screening) and at the Post-Treatment Safety Assessment (approximately 28 days after the end of Cycle 1).
Tumor biopsy samples were analyzed for IL-12 mRNA expression using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).
Expression levels were normalized to the housekeeping gene ACTB (β-actin) and quantified using the ΔΔCt method.
For each participant, the median ΔΔCt-based fold-change from baseline to post-treatment was calculated.
These individual participant-level medians were then averaged to derive the mean of medians (measure type) across all participants within each arm/group.
The reported values therefore reflect the mean of medians in arbitrary units (AU), representing relative IL-12 mRNA expression normalized to ACTB- calculated as 2^(-ΔΔCt) fold-change relative to baseline
Not all subjects in each arm contributed evaluable IL-12 mRNA expression data due to biopsy availability and RNA quality.
Time frame: Samples were collected in Cycle 1 on Day 1 (pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours post-dose), Day 2 (pre-dose), Day 7 (pre-dose and 1-2 and 4-6 hours post-dose), and Day 8 (24 hours after the Day 7 dose)
The maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of INXN-1001 following oral administration, as determined from plasma sample analysis during the first treatment cycle
Time frame: Baseline (Screening) and at Cycle 2, Day 7
The percentage of Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes (CTLs) within the CD8+ T-cell population was measured from serum samples by flow cytometry to assess changes in immune cell populations.
Time frame: Baseline (Screening) and at Cycle 2, Day 7.
The percentage of Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) in peripheral blood lymphocytes was measured from serum samples by flow cytometry to assess changes in immune cell populations.
Time frame: Baseline (Screening) and at the Post-Treatment Safety Assessment (28 days after the end of Cycle 1).
Tumor biopsy samples were analyzed for IFN-γ mRNA expression using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). This measure reports the fold change in expression from baseline. Due to very low or undetectable baseline IFN-γ expression in many tumor biopsy samples, the fold change values calculated by qRT-PCR using the delta-delta Ct method may result in large numeric values. All values reported reflect fold change from baseline and were calculated per the qRT-PCR assay standard procedures
Time frame: Day 2 of Cycle 1, Day 2 of Cycle 2, and Day 2 of Cycle 3.
To evaluate the presence of the viral vector in the tumor, biopsy samples were assessed for vector copy numbers using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay. The results are reported as the number of vector copies per 100 nanograms (ng) of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment for up to 1 year.
Best Overall Response (BOR) was a pre-specified secondary endpoint assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. BOR is the best response recorded from the start of treatment until disease progression. Responses include Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), and Progressive Disease (PD).
Time frame: Samples were collected in Cycle 1 on Day 1 (pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours post-dose), Day 2 (pre-dose), Day 7 (pre-dose and 1-2 and 4-6 hours post-dose), and Day 8 (24 hours after the Day 7 dose).
The time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) of INXN-1001 following oral administration during the first treatment cycle.
Alaunos Therapeutics
Industry
A Phase I/II, Open Label Study of Ad-RTS-hIL-12, an Adenovirus Vector Engineered to Express hIL-12, in Combination With an Oral Activator Ligand, in Subjects With Unresectable Stage III or IV Melanoma
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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