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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05204329

Safety of Topical Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome for Ocular Surface Disease

This study is a longitudinal assessment using a classic dose-escalation study design to assess the safety and maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of topical MSC Secretome eye drops. The study will be conducted at Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary located at University of Illinois at Chicago. The study will use anterior segment Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)/Scheimpflug Imaging, esthesiometry, and visual analogue scale (VAS) to assess treatment tolerability.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Early Phase 1

Primary location

University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

About this study

The "Safety of Topical Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome for Ocular Surface Disease" study is designed to evaluate the safety and maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of topical MSC Secretome eye drops in patients with chronic ocular surface disease through a dose-escalation study under a 28-day topical application protocol, and also obtain a preliminary observation on the following:

  • Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE) assessed at 28 days following treatment initiation
  • Proportion of patients with improved corneal epithelial barrier at 28 days compared to baseline
  • Final visual acuity, corneal epithelial thickness, corneal stromal haze, corneal sensation, and treatment tolerability

The objective is to determine the dose of MSC Secretome through a first-in-human study through a dose-escalation strategy targeting a toxicity rate of 33% or less.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients 18 years of age or older
  • Chronic corneal epithelial disease with fluorescein staining score ≥ 6 by NEI grading scale
  • Reduced corneal sensation (≤ 4 cm measured by Cochet Bonnet esthesiometry) in at least one corneal quadrant
  • A stable ocular surface with no objective clinical evidence of significant (> 50%) improvement/worsening of the epithelial disease in the last 30 days
  • Epithelial disease refractory to conventional non-surgical treatments (e.g., preservative-free artificial tears, gels or ointments; discontinuation of preserved topical drops; anti-inflammatory therapy)

Exclusion criteria

  • Any active or suspected ocular infection (bacterial, viral, fungal or protozoal).
  • Evidence of corneal ulceration with stromal loss > 10%
  • Presence of an epithelial defect ≥1.0 mm in the largest diameter in the affected eye
  • Presence of any size epithelial defect that has been persistent for more than 30 days
  • Patients unable to discontinue or intermittently remove therapeutic contact lens in the study eye (to apply drops) during the 4-week study period
  • History of any ocular surgery (including laser or refractive surgical procedures) in the affected eye within the 3 months prior to study enrollment
  • History of chemical injury within the last 6 months prior to study enrollment Known hypersensitivity to one of the components of the study or procedural medications (e.g.,fluorescein)
  • History of drug, medication or alcohol abuse or addiction
  • Use of any investigational agent within 4 weeks of screening visit
  • History of previous enrollment in the MSC Secretome Study at a lower dose
  • Participation in another clinical study at the same time as the present study
  • Participants who are pregnant at the time of study enrollment

Treatment and study plan

MSC Secretome Eye Drops

Biological

MSC Secretome eye drop will be dispensed.

Primary outcomes

  1. Epithelial Status Assessment

    Time frame: Day 28

    The primary outcome measure is improved corneal epithelial barrier function at DAY #28assessed by viewing the cornea under slit lamp examination after instillation of sodium fluorescein, assessing the change from baseline in corneal fluorescein staining score. The presence/absence of an epithelial defect on DAY #28 will also be recorded.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual Acuity

    Time frame: Baseline, Days 7, 14, 28, 56, 90

    Best-corrected distance visual acuity will be measured using standard ETDRS protocols.

  2. Corneal Epithelial thickness

    Time frame: Baseline, Days 14, 28, 56, 90

    Corneal epithelial thickness measured by anterior segment OCT imaging (Cirrus 6000, Pachymetry, a-scans and b-scans) will assess the treatment effect on thickness on DAY #28 and compared relative to baseline.

  3. Corneal Scarring / Haze

    Time frame: Baseline, Days 14, 28, 56, 90

    Corneal scarring/haze will be assessed via anterior segment OCT imaging (Cirrus 6000; HD cornea, a-scans) to assess the treatment effect on DAY #28 relative to baseline(Images analysis done by Image-J/Metamorph)

  4. Tolerability of MSC secretome drops

    Time frame: Baseline, Days 7, 14, 28, 56, 90

    Drop discomfort will be measured at DAYS #7, #14, and #28 using a visual analogue scale (VAS; range 0 -100), where 0 represents no discomfort and 100 the worst discomfort.

  5. Durability of Corneal Epithelial Status Improvement

    Time frame: Baseline, Days 7, 14, 28, 56, 90

    Durability of the improved corneal epithelial barrier function/integrity will be assessed an outcome measure at DAY #56 and DAY #90. Participants with improved corneal epithelial barrier function/integrity to DAY #28 will be assessed at each subsequent follow-up visits (e.g., DAYS #56, #90) to assess persistence of the healing response.

  6. Time to Improvement of Corneal Epithelial Barrier

    Time frame: Baseline, Days 7, 14, 28, 56, 90

    The time required for an improved epithelial barrier function will be assessed at each visit throughout the trial.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Illinois at Chicago

Other

Collaborators

  • National Eye Institute (NEI)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Registry information

Acronym: MSCSecretome

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Jan 24, 2022
Registry last updated
Jan 29, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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