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NCT Number: NCT05811754

Safety of Herpes Zoster Subunit (HZ/su) Vaccine During Pregnancy in Adult Women With Immunocompromised Conditions

The purpose of this post-marketing commitment safety study is to evaluate the real-world safety of HZ/su vaccine during pregnancy in immunodeficient or immunosuppressed adult pregnant women between 18 and 49 years of age in the United States. The primary outcome of interest is major congenital malformations (MCMs).

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This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–49 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Observational

Primary location

GSK Investigational Site

Canton, Massachusetts, 02021, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant who is pregnant with a pregnancy start date between 01 July 2021 and 30 June 2026. Live births are to be followed for 1 year.
  • Participant is a female aged 18-49 years on the pregnancy start date.
  • Participant meets study definition of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), multiple sclerosis (MS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriasis (PsO)/psoriatic arthritis (PsA), solid organ transplant (SOT), stem cell transplant (SCT), hematologic malignancies (HM), solid tumors (ST), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Codes for immunocompromised conditions will be identified in the health plan claims of the Distributed Research Network (DRN) during the period 273 days prior to the pregnancy start date through the first trimester (98 days after the pregnancy start date). Diagnoses recorded through the first trimester will be included to account for women who may not have frequent visits prior to pregnancy and may have a more complete assessment of medical conditions during the first prenatal care visit.
  • Participant has at least 273 days of continuous health plan enrollment with medical and drug benefits prior to the start of pregnancy through the delivery date, with gaps of up to 45 days in coverage being permitted. The 273-day pre-pregnancy period through the first trimester (a period of 98 days after the pregnancy start date) was chosen to allow identification of potential confounders of interest. In Sentinel projects, gaps of 45 days or less in health plan enrolment are typically considered administrative gaps (and not lapses in health plan coverage) and ignored.

Exclusion criteria

  • Participant was exposed to a medication(s) that presents a known increased risk for fetal malformations.
  • Participant delivered an infant identified as having a chromosomal or genetic anomaly.
  • Ectopic pregnancies, molar pregnancies or induced abortions.
  • Multigestation (e.g., twin) pregnancies.

Treatment and study plan

Data Collection

Other

This study will be conducted using data provided by U.S. Research Partners in the FDA's Sentinel Surveillance System.

Four Research Partners will participate in this study: CVS Health Clinical Trial Services (CTS), Carelon Research, Optum and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute (HPHCI).

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of Major Congenital Malformations (MCMs)

    Time frame: From birth up to 1 year of age

    The prevalence of MCMs among live births from women with immunocompromised conditions exposed to HZ/su vaccine compared to those not exposed to HZ/su vaccine during pregnancy is evaluated.

    An MCM (birth defect or structural defect) is defined as a defect, which has either cosmetic or functional significance to the child.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of additional infant/birth outcomes (small for gestational age, low birthweight, neonatal intensive care unit admission)

    Time frame: Within 30 days after the infant's date of birth

    The prevalence of small for gestational age, low birthweight, neonatal intensive care unit admission among live births in women with immunocompromised conditions exposed to HZ/su vaccine versus those not exposed to HZ/su vaccine during pregnancy is assessed.

  2. Prevalence of additional infant/birth outcome (preterm birth)

    Time frame: At birth

    The prevalence of the preterm births among live births in women with immunocompromised conditions exposed to HZ/su vaccine versus those not exposed to HZ/su vaccine during pregnancy is assessed.

  3. Prevalence of additional infant/birth outcome (neonatal death)

    Time frame: Within 28 days after birth

    The prevalence of the neonatal deaths among live births in women with immunocompromised conditions exposed to HZ/su vaccine versus those not exposed to HZ/su vaccine during pregnancy is assessed.

  4. Prevalence of pregnancy outcomes (live birth)

    Time frame: At birth

    The prevalence of the live birth pregnancies among all eligible pregnancies in women with immunocompromised conditions exposed to HZ/su vaccine versus those not exposed to HZ/su vaccine during pregnancy is assessed.

  5. Prevalence of pregnancy outcomes (stillbirth)

    Time frame: At or after 20 weeks' gestation but prior to delivery

    The prevalence of the stillbirth pregnancies among all eligible pregnancies in women with immunocompromised conditions exposed to HZ/su vaccine versus those not exposed to HZ/su vaccine during pregnancy is assessed.

  6. Prevalence of pregnancy outcomes (spontaneous abortion)

    Time frame: Prior to 20 weeks' gestation

    The prevalence of the spontaneous abortions among all eligible pregnancies in women with immunocompromised conditions exposed to HZ/su vaccine versus those not exposed to HZ/su vaccine during pregnancy is assessed.

  7. Prevalence of pregnancy complications

    Time frame: From 20 weeks' gestation through the date of delivery

    The prevalence of pregnancy complications (placental abruption, preeclampsia and eclampsia) among livebirth and non-livebirth pregnancies in women with immunocompromised conditions exposed to HZ/su vaccine versus those not exposed to HZ/su vaccine during pregnancy is assessed.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Industry

Collaborators

  • Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute

Registry information

Official study title

Post-marketing Commitment Safety Study of HZ/su to Evaluate Pregnancy Exposures and Outcomes in Immunodeficient or Immunosuppressed Women Between 18 and 49 Years of Age

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Apr 13, 2023
Registry last updated
Nov 12, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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