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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01585766

Safety and Tolerability Study of MEDI-551, a B-cell Depleting Agent, to Treat Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ascending intravenous (IV) and subcutaneous (SC) doses of MEDI-551 in adult subjects with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS).

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Key information

About this study

This is a Phase 1, multicenter, multinational, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of IV and SC doses of MEDI-551 in adult subjects with relapsing forms of MS.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed relapsing form of MS (ie, RRMS, SPMS, PRMS, or CIS) according to revised 2010 McDonald criteria and MRI brain lesions consistent with MS on screening
  • At least 1 documented relapse within the past 3 years prior to screening
  • EDSS between 0.0 and 6.5 at screening
  • Have no more than 20 Gd-enhancing T1 brain lesions detected by cranial MRI scan

Exclusion criteria

  • Subjects with impaired renal function
  • Major surgery within 8 weeks of the screening visit
  • Subjects who are unable to undergo cranial MRI scan
  • A history of hypersensitivity to Gd-containing MRI contrast agents
  • Has received within 1 year prior to screening: monoclonal antibodies, experimental B-cell depleting agents, or treatment with natalizumab (Tysabri) for greater than 3 months
  • Receiving monthly methylprednisone or equivalent glucocorticoid for disease modification of a relapsing form of MS
  • Known sensitivity to acetaminophen/paracetamol, diphenhydramine or equivalent antihistamine, methylprednisolone or equivalent glucocorticoid, or to any component of the investigational drug
  • Diagnosis of PPMS, neuromyelitis optica, or other non-MS variant of neuro-inflammatory or demyelinating diseases
  • Any history of opportunistic infection or the presence of active infection within two months prior to screening or any herpes zoster infection that has not resolved within 12 weeks prior to screening
  • Any clinically significant findings during the screening phase, including physical, neurological, laboratory, or ECG examination as per protocol

Treatment and study plan

MEDI-551 30 MG-IV

Drug

Participants received a fixed IV dose of 30 milligram (mg) MEDI-551 infused on Days 1 and 15.

MEDI-551 60 MG-SC

Drug

Participants received SC injection of 60 mg MEDI-551 on Day 1.

PLACEBO-IV-SC

Drug

Participants received either a fixed IV dose of placebo matching with MEDI- 551 on Days 1 and 15 or SC injection on Day 1

MEDI-551 100 MG-IV

Drug

Participants received a fixed IV dose of 100 mg MEDI-551 infused on Days 1 and 15.

MEDI-551 300 MG-SC

Drug

Participants received SC injection of 300 mg MEDI-551 on Day 1.

MEDI-551 600 MG-IV

Drug

Participants received a fixed IV dose of 600 mg MEDI-551 infused on Days 1 and 15.

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Time frame: From study drug administration (Day 1) through the end of treatment period (Day 169)

    An adverse event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A TEAE were the events between administration of study drug (Day 1) and Day 169 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. The AEs were summarized using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities version 19.0

  2. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

    Time frame: From study drug administration (Day 1) through the long term follow up period (up to 18 months after early discontinuation visit or 24 week treatment period).

    A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death, life-threatening, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect in the offspring of a participant who received the study drug. The TESAEs were the events between administration of study drug (Day 1) and long term follow up period (up to 18 months after early discontinuation visit or 24-week treatment period) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. The AEs were summarized using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities version 19.0

  3. Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities Reported as TEAEs

    Time frame: From study drug administration (Day 1) through the end of treatment period (Day 169)

    Any clinically significant change in laboratory evaluations were recorded as AEs. The following parameters were analyzed for laboratory evaluations: haematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis. Number of participants with TEAEs related to laboratory evaluations were reported.

  4. Number of Participants With Vital Sign Abnormalities Reported as TEAEs

    Time frame: From study drug administration (Day 1) through the end of treatment period (Day 169)

    Vital sign parameters included blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, and respiratory rate. The number of participants with TEAEs related to vital signs in participants were reported.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) of MEDI-551

    Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169

    The time to reach the maximum observed serum concentration of MEDI-551.

  2. Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-551

    Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169

    The maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-551.

  3. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC 0-last) of MEDI-551

    Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169

    The area under the concentration time curve from time 0 (dosing time) to the last measurable concentration (AUC 0-last) of MEDI-551.

  4. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-infinity) of MEDI-551

    Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169

    The area under the concentration-time curve from dosing extrapolated to infinity (AUC 0-infinity) of MEDI-551.

  5. Dose Normalized Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-infinity/D) of MEDI-551

    Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169

    The AUC (0-infinity)/D is the area under concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity post dose normalized by MEDI-551.

  6. Clearance of MEDI-551

    Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169

    Systemic clearance (CL) for MEDI-551 IV cohorts and apparent clearance (CL/F) for MEDI-551 SC cohorts were calculated

  7. Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of MEDI-551

    Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), Days 4 (SC Cohorts only), 8, 15 Predose and Postdose (IV Cohorts only), 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169

    The terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) was estimated based on the plasma concentrations of MEDI-551.

  8. Absolute Subcutaneous Bioavailability (F%) of MEDI-551

    Time frame: Predose (Day 1) and Days 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169

    Bioavailability (F%) is the fraction of the study drug absorbed through non-intravenous administration compared with the corresponding intravenous administration of the same drug.

  9. Absolute CD20 B-cell Count at Baseline

    Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to -1)

    Baseline absolute CD20 count is measured as the average between screening and predose on Day 1.

  10. Time to 90 Percent (%) CD20 B-cell Depletion

    Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to -1) to long-term follow-up (LTFU) (Up to 18 months after EDV or 24 Week treatment period)

    Time in days of first observation where CD20 counts fall to or below 10 percent (%) of baseline.

  11. Duration of Suppression Greater Than or Equal to 90 % of CD20 B-cell Count

    Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to -1) to LTFU (Up to 18 months after EDV or 24 Week treatment period)

    Time in days of last observation where CD20 counts remain at or below 10% of baseline. Participants whose samples are available were analyzed for this outcome measure.

  12. Maximum Change From Baseline in Absolute CD20 of Peripheral Blood B-cell Count to LTFU

    Time frame: Baseline (Days -28 to -1) to LTFU (Up to 18 months after EDV or 24 Week treatment period)

    The maximum degree of depletion (intensity) measured during the course of the study for each participant by subtracting 100 from the lowest observed percent of baseline value.

  13. Number of Participants Positive for Anti-Drug Antibodies to MEDI-551

    Time frame: Days 1, 29, 85 and 169

    A participant was considered anti-drug antibody positive across the study if they had a positive reading at any time point during the study.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

MedImmune LLC

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1 Randomized Study of MEDI-551 in Subjects With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2016
First posted
Apr 26, 2012
Registry last updated
Oct 29, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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