Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research
Memphis, Tennessee, 38152, United States
NCT Number: NCT05592951
The nutrient composition of this product is similar to the existing Liquid IV "hydration multiplier" product already on the market but with the addition of amino acids. With such low quantities of amino acids, in particular as compared to the amounts consumed in normal diets, there is no reason to believe that the product would cause any adverse outcomes. However, since no research has been done on the safety of regular consumption of this product, this study will evaluate the safety of the product with regards to routing blood chemistries and other variables. Specifically, standard testing will be performed including a measurement of vital signs, comprehensive metabolic panel, hematology panel, urinalysis, and quantification of triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyroid stimulating hormone. A questionnaire will also be used to assess product tolerability.
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Notify MeMaintaining adequate hydration is essential to optimal health, as well as athletic performance. When individuals exercise (in particular in a warm environment), they can lose excessive amounts of fluids along with necessary electrolytes (e.g., sodium, potassium, chloride) through sweating. With dehydration, individuals may feel sluggish and can experience impaired physical performance.
The use of electrolytes (sodium in particular) has been used for decades to aid athlete hydration and has led to the development of various sport drinks (e.g., Gatorade, Powerade) -which also include small amounts of carbohydrate. The addition of amino acids to electrolyte solutions has previously been demonstrated to further increase the transport of water and sodium from the jejunum (small intestine). Separate research also showed an amino acid and electrolyte drink increased cellular hydration compared to flavored water and electrolyte only drinks. A 2019 study found that amino acids hydration increased beverage hydration index (BHI)-a measure of fluid balance following consumption of a beverage and was age dependent.
Amino acids supplementation has been popular for some time among athletes due to other potential performance benefits including changes to anabolic hormone levels, alterations to energy consumption, and mental endurance. Further, amino acids may reduce post-exercise muscle soreness and aid in recovery.
The electrolyte amino-acid test product is a powder provided in individual stick packs and contains L-Alanine and L-Glutamine as well as 5 essential vitamins including Vitamins B3, B5, B6, B12 and Vitamin C. It is gluten-, soy-, and dairy-free, and provides electrolytes well below the daily value. The daily value (DV) tells us how much a particular nutrient in a serving of a food product contributes to a daily diet, based on a standard 2000 calorie diet. Despite what the name suggests, this product is taken orally, not intravenously. Liquid IV packets contain: sodium (510 mg, 22%DV) and potassium (380 mg, 8%DV). These packets contain a small percentage of the needed total electrolytes but adequate amounts to replace lost electrolytes as a result of physical activity.
The nutrient composition of this product is similar to the existing Liquid IV "hydration multiplier" product already on the market but with the addition of amino acids. With such low quantities of amino acids, in particular as compared to the amounts consumed in normal diets, there is no reason to believe that the product would cause any adverse outcomes. However, since no research has been done on the safety of regular consumption of this product, this study will evaluate the safety of the product with regards to routing blood chemistries and other variables. Specifically, standard testing will be performed including a measurement of vital signs, comprehensive metabolic panel, hematology panel, urinalysis, and quantification of triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyroid stimulating hormone. A questionnaire will also be used to assess product tolerability.
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Citric Acid, Potassium Citrate, Sodium Citrate, Aspartame (Phenylketonurics: Contains Phenylalanine), Magnesium Oxide, Maltodextrin, Contains Less than 2% of Natural Flavor, Acesulfame Potassium, Soy Lecithin, Yellow 5, Artificial Color.
Allulose, L-Alanine, L-Glutamine, Citric Acid, Sodium chloride, Lemon Lime Flavorings, Potassium Citrate, Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Syloid Silicon Dioxide, Stevia, Vitamin C, Vitamin B3, Calcium Pantothenate B5 (Vitamin B5), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12. Liquid IV packets contain: sodium and potassium.
Allulose, L-Alanine, L-Glutamine, Citric Acid, Sodium chloride, Lemon Lime Flavorings, Potassium Citrate, Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Syloid Silicon Dioxide, Stevia, Vitamin C, Vitamin B3, Calcium Pantothenate B5 (Vitamin B5), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12. Liquid IV packets contain: sodium and potassium.
Allulose, L-Alanine, L-Glutamine, Citric Acid, Sodium chloride, Lemon Lime Flavorings, Potassium Citrate, Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Syloid Silicon Dioxide, Stevia, Vitamin C, Vitamin B3, Calcium Pantothenate B5 (Vitamin B5), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12. Liquid IV packets contain: sodium and potassium.
Time frame: baseline
Alanine transaminase measured as part of metabolic panel with units IU/L
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Alanine transaminase measured as part of metabolic panel with units IU/L
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Alanine transaminase measured as part of metabolic panel with units IU/L
Time frame: baseline
Aspartate transferase measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units IU/L
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Aspartate transferase measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units IU/L
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Aspartate transferase measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units IU/L
Time frame: baseline
Albumin measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units g/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Albumin measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units g/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Albumin measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units g/dL
Time frame: baseline
Alkaline phosphatase measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units IU/L
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Alkaline phosphatase measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units IU/L
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Alkaline phosphatase measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units IU/L
Time frame: baseline
total bilirubin measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
total bilirubin measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
total bilirubin measured as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: baseline
blood urea nitrogen as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with unite
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
blood urea nitrogen as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
blood urea nitrogen as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: baseline
calcium as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
calcium as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
calcium as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: baseline
carbon dioxide as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
carbon dioxide as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
carbon dioxide as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: baseline
chloride as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
chloride as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
chloride as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: baseline
creatinine as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
creatinine as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
creatinine as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: baseline
estimated glomerular filtration rate calculation as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mL/min/1.73
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
estimated glomerular filtration rate calculation as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mL/min/1.73
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
estimated glomerular filtration rate calculation as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mL/min/1.73
Time frame: baseline
glucose as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
glucose as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
glucose as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mg/dL
Time frame: baseline
potassium as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
potassium as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
potassium as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: baseline
total protein
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
total protein
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
total protein
Time frame: baseline
sodium as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
sodium as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
sodium as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units mmol/L
Time frame: baseline
total globulin as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units g/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
total globulin as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units g/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
total globulin as part of comprehensive metabolic panel with units g/dL
Time frame: baseline
albumin/globulin ratio as part of comprehensive metabolic panel
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
albumin/globulin ratio as part of comprehensive metabolic panel
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
albumin/globulin ratio as part of comprehensive metabolic panel
Time frame: baseline
blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio as part of comprehensive metabolic panel
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio as part of comprehensive metabolic panel
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio as part of comprehensive metabolic panel
Time frame: baseline
Hematocrit as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as percentage
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Hematocrit as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as percentage
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Hematocrit as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as percentage
Time frame: baseline
hemoglobin as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as g/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
hemoglobin as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as g/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
hemoglobin as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as g/dL
Time frame: baseline
mean corpuscular volume as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as femtoliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
mean corpuscular volume as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as femtoliter
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
mean corpuscular volume as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as femtoliter
Time frame: baseline
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as g/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as g/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as g/dL
Time frame: baseline
absolute measures of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and immature granulocytes per microliter as part of complete blood count panel
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
absolute measures of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and immature granulocytes per microliter as part of complete blood count panel
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
absolute measures of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and immature granulocytes per microliter as part of complete blood count panel
Time frame: baseline
percentages of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and immature granulocytes out of total white blood cells.
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
percentages of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and immature granulocytes out of total white blood cells.
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
percentages of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and immature granulocytes out of total white blood cells.
Time frame: baseline
red cell distribution width as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as percentage
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
red cell distribution width as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as percentage
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
red cell distribution width as part of complete blood count panel with differential test measured as percentage
Time frame: baseline
platelet count per microliter as part of complete blood count panel with differential test
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
platelet count per microliter as part of complete blood count panel with differential test
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
platelet count per microliter as part of complete blood count panel with differential test
Time frame: baseline
red cell count per microliter as part of complete blood count panel with differential test
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
red cell count per microliter as part of complete blood count panel with differential test
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
red cell count per microliter as part of complete blood count panel with differential test
Time frame: baseline
white cell count per microliter as part of complete blood count panel with differential test
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
white cell count per microliter as part of complete blood count panel with differential test
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
white cell count per microliter as part of complete blood count panel with differential test
Time frame: baseline
Triiodothyronine measured in blood as ng/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Triiodothyronine measured in blood as ng/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Triiodothyronine measured in blood as ng/dL
Time frame: baseline
Thyroxine measured in blood as ug/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Thyroxine ug/dL measured in blood as ug/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Thyroxine ug/dL measured in blood as ug/dL
Time frame: baseline
Thyroxine measured in blood as micro-IU/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Thyroxine measured in blood as micro-IU/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Thyroxine measured in blood as micro-IU/dL
Time frame: baseline
Urine color as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Urine color as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Urine color as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: baseline
Urine appearance as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Urine appearance as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Urine appearance as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: baseline
Urine specific gravity as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Urine specific gravity as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Urine specific gravity as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: baseline
Urine potential of hydrogen (pH) as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Urine potential of hydrogen (pH) as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Urine potential of hydrogen (pH) as reported in complete urinalysis
Time frame: baseline
Protein, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Protein, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Protein, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: baseline
Glucose, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Glucose, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Glucose, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: baseline
Ketones, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Ketones, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Ketones, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: baseline
Occult blood, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Occult blood, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Occult blood, if present, measured in urine in complete urinalysis
Time frame: baseline
White blood cell esterase, if present, measured in urine
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
White blood cell esterase, if present, measured in urine
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
White blood cell esterase, if present, measured in urine
Time frame: baseline
nitrite, if present, measured in urine
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
nitrite, if present, measured in urine
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
nitrite, if present, measured in urine
Time frame: baseline
bilirubin, if present, measured in urine
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
bilirubin, if present, measured in urine
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
bilirubin, if present, measured in urine
Time frame: baseline
urobilinogen in urine measured in urinalysis as mg/dL
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
urobilinogen in urine measured in urinalysis as mg/dL
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
urobilinogen in urine measured in urinalysis as mg/dL
Time frame: baseline
Heart Rate measured using an automated blood pressure machine
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Heart rate measured using an automated blood pressure machine
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Heart rate measured using an automated blood pressure machine
Time frame: baseline
Systolic and Diastolic blood pressure measured using an automated blood pressure machine
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Systolic and Diastolic blood pressure measured using an automated blood pressure machine
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Systolic and Diastolic blood pressure measured using an automated blood pressure machine
Time frame: baseline
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the past two weeks from 0 (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the past two weeks from 0 (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the past two weeks from 0 (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: baseline
Questionnaire that can be scored 1-5 (1 bad quality to 5 good quality): answers of strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly agree for tastes pleasant, easy to drink, easy on stomach, would purchase, dissolves easily, too gritty, too sticky and excessively, mildly too much, optimal, mildly too little, and extremely lacking for sweet, sour, salty, bitter. Final question on after taste with answers of pleasant, ok, no taste, unpleasant, extremely unpleasant.
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Questionnaire that can be scored 1-5 (1 bad quality to 5 good quality): with answers of strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly agree for tastes pleasant, easy to drink, easy on stomach, would purchase, dissolves easily, too gritty, too sticky and excessively, mildly too much, optimal, mildly too little, and extremely lacking for sweet, sour, salty, bitter. Final question on after taste with answers of pleasant, ok, no taste, unpleasant, extremely unpleasant.
Time frame: 4 weeks of assigned treatment visit
Questionnaire that can be scored 1-5 (1 bad quality to 5 good quality): with answers of strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly agree for tastes pleasant, easy to drink, easy on stomach, would purchase, dissolves easily, too gritty, too sticky and excessively, mildly too much, optimal, mildly too little, and extremely lacking for sweet, sour, salty, bitter. Final question on after taste with answers of pleasant, ok, no taste, unpleasant, extremely unpleasant.
Time frame: 3 days before baseline visit
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the day (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 3 days before baseline visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 2 days before baseline visit
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the day (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 2 days before baseline visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 1 day before baseline visit
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the day (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 1 day before baseline visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 3 days before 2 week visit
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the day (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 3 days before 2 week visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 2 days before 2 week visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 2 days before 2 week visit
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the day (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 1 day before 2 week visit
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the day (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 1 day before 2 week visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 3 days before 4 week visit
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the day (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 3 days before 4 week visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 2 days before 4 week visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day along with a Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the day (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 2 days before 4 week visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 1 day before 4 week visit
Visual analog scale used to assess gastrointestinal issues (bloating, constipation, diarrhea, frequent urination, gas, nausea, stomach fullness, abdominal pain/cramping) over the day (None) to 10 (severe)
Time frame: 1 day before 4 week visit
A list of all food and drink consumed that day
University of Memphis
Other
Randomized Trial to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of a Novel Amino-acid Based Hydration Drink in Healthy Volunteers
OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.
View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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