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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01474538

Safety and Efficacy Study of Insulin Lispro Versus Insulin Aspart in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes on Insulin Pump Therapy

This study will provide information on the use of insulin lispro and insulin aspart in insulin pumps in participants with type 2 diabetes.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician., Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

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About this study

This study will provide clinical information on the use of insulin lispro in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in participants with type 2 diabetes. This study is designed to allow comparison of the 2 rapid-acting insulin analogs, with regard to their efficacy and safety, when used as a pump insulin therapy in this participant population. Each participant will be randomized to 1 of the 2 sequence groups in a 1:1 ratio and randomization will be stratified according to screening A1C (less than or equal to 8.0% or greater than 8.0%) and thiazolidinedione (TZD) use (yes or no). The study design includes the following periods: Screening/Randomization, Treatment Period 1 (16 weeks), and Treatment Period 2 (16 weeks).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Have type 2 diabetes (per World Health Organization [WHO] Classification of Diabetes)
  • Have been treated with CSII therapy using a rapid-acting analog for the previous 6 months
  • Have a screening A1C less than or equal to 9.0% (no lower limit for A1C)
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) less than 45 kilograms/square meter (kg/m²) at screening
  • Have a history of stable body weight (not varying by greater than 10% for at least 3 months prior to screening)
  • For participants on oral anti-diabetes medications (OAMs): must have been on a stable dose of OAMs, labeled for use with insulin, for at least 3 months prior to study entry

Exclusion criteria

  • Have severe insulin resistance [require greater than 2 units/kilogram/day (U/kg/day) of insulin]
  • Are taking or have taken within the last 3 months, antihyperglycemic medication not approved for use with insulin, injectable non-insulin antihyperglycemic medications, or have a contraindication to current antihyperglycemic medication
  • Have a serum creatinine greater than or equal to 2 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) if not on metformin; known metabolic or lactic acidosis; any condition associated with hypoperfusion, hypoxemia, dehydration, or sepsis; and/or a radiologic contrast study within 48 hours prior to study entry
  • Are receiving chronic (lasting longer than 2 weeks) systemic glucocorticoid therapy (excluding topical, intraocular, intraarticular, and inhaled preparations) or have received such therapy within 2 weeks immediately before screening
  • Have had more than 1 episode of hypoglycemia (defined as requiring assistance of a third party due to disabling hypoglycemia) within 6 months prior to entry into the study

Treatment and study plan

Insulin Lispro

Drug

Insulin lispro (100 U/mL) administered by CSII pump

Other names: Humalog, LY275585

insulin aspart

Drug

Insulin aspart (100 U/mL) administered by CSII pump

Other names: Novolog

Primary outcomes

  1. Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) at Endpoint

    Time frame: After 16 weeks of each treatment (Periods1 and 2)

    Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is a form of hemoglobin which is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over the last 8-12 weeks. Least Squares (LS) means were adjusted for treatment, period, sequence, thiazolidinedione use (Yes/No), baseline HbA1c (>8% or ≤8%) and participants.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total Daily Insulin Dose

    Time frame: Week 16 of each treatment (Periods 1 and 2)

    Total daily insulin dose was the average of the last 3 days total insulin dose immediately prior to the Week 16 (endpoint) visit of each treatment period. Least Squares (LS) means were adjusted for treatment, period, sequence, thiazolidinedione use (Yes/No), baseline Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (>8% or ≤8%) and participants.

  2. Rate of Hypoglycemic Events Per 30 Days

    Time frame: Baseline through 16 weeks of each treatment (Periods 1 and 2)

    A hypoglycemic episode is defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing a sign or symptom that is associated with hypoglycemia, or has blood glucose concentration of ≤70 milligrams/deciliter [mg/dL (3.9 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)]. Least Squares (LS) means were adjusted for treatment, period, sequence, baseline hypoglycemic event rate, thiazolidinedione use (Yes/No) and baseline Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (>8% or ≤8%).

  3. Change From Baseline in Weight

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 of treatment Periods 1 and 2

    Least Squares (LS) means were adjusted for treatment, period, sequence, thiazolidinedione use (Yes/No), baseline Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (>8% or ≤8%), baseline weight and participants.

  4. Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Events

    Time frame: Baseline through 16 weeks of each treatment (Periods 1 and 2)

    A hypoglycemic episode is defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing a sign or symptom that is associated with hypoglycemia, or has blood glucose concentration of ≤ 70 milligrams/deciliter [mg/dL (3.9 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)]. The percentage of participants is the total number of participants experiencing hypoglycemic events divided by number of participants in the treatment arm multiplied by 100.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Eli Lilly and Company

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Trial Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Insulin Lispro With the Safety and Efficacy of Insulin Aspart in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes on CSII Therapy

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2013
Study completion
2013
First posted
Nov 18, 2011
Registry last updated
Mar 20, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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