Safety and Efficacy of TRO19622 as add-on Therapy to Riluzole Versus Placebo in Treatment of Patients Suffering From ALS

A stand alone treatment with TRO19622 is not acceptable for ethical reasons. Riluzole is an approved and widely used ALS treatment in the European community, in Japan and in the USA.

Therefore, in this study, TRO19622 will be assessed as add-on to riluzole in patients suffering from ALS.

At the start of the study, patients will be randomized to one of two groups : TRO19622 (330 mg QD or placebo (once a day).

Each treatment will be administered for 18 months under double-blind conditions. The product under evaluation will be administered to patients receiving the standard of care for ALS, including riluzole.

Riluzole dosage (50 mg bid) must be stable and well tolerated for at least one month prior to inclusion into the study.

After the double-blind period, open-label administration of TRO19622 will be allowed for safety and survival assessments and until efficacy results are available.

A separate open-label protocol will be written 6 months after the randomization of the last patient into the study.

Inclusion criteria

• Patients with sporadic or familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Patients with a clinical diagnosis of laboratory-supported probable, probable, or definite ALS according to the modified El Escorial criteria8.
• Have signed an Informed Consent to participate to the trial before any study related procedure has taken place.
• Be of age >18 (exclusive) and < 80 years (inclusive).
• If a female, not lactating, has a negative pregnancy test and agrees to use an effective method of birth control.
• Onset of ALS Symptoms (weakness) for more than 6 months (inclusive) and less than 36 months(inclusive).
• Slow vital capacity (SVC), measured three times, one of the measure being >/= 70% of that predicted.
• Treated with riluzole at the stable dose of 50 mg bid for at least 30 days before enrolment.

Exclusion criteria

• Tracheostomy, invasive ventilation, or non invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV).
• Gastrostomy.
• Evidence of major psychiatric disorder or clinically evident dementia.
• Diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease in addition to ALS.
• Have a current medication that could interfere with TRO19622 pharmacokinetics: tamoxifene.
• Have current medications that could interfere with TRO19622 absorption such as ezetimibe, bile salts chelators (cholesteramine), fibrates, phytosterols, niacin (vitamin B3),fish oils. Have a current medication of lipid lowering agents other than statins.
• Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drug.
• Patients with known intolerance or contra-indication to riluzole.
• Have a recent history (within the previous 6 months) or current evidence of alcohol or drug abuse.
• Have concurrent unstable disease involving any system eg, carcinoma other than basal cell carcinoma, any cardiac dysrhythmia, myocardial infarction, clinical or ECG signs of myocardial ischemia, cardiac insufficiency, angina symptoms, current symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease, or any other condition that in the opinion of the Investigator would make the patient unsuitable for study participation.

. In Germany: Have any cardiac dysrhythmia, myocardial infarction, clinical or ECG signs of myocardial ischemia, cardiac insufficiency, angina symptoms, current symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease or any cardiovascular illness known or identified at the screening or inclusion visits, or have concurrent unstable disease involving any system eg, carcinoma other than basal cell carcinoma or any other condition that in the opinion of the Investigator would make the patient unsuitable for study participation.

• Having a baseline QTc (Bazett) > 450 msec for males and > 470 msec for females.
• Patients with known hepatitis B/C or HIV positive serology.
• Be pregnant female or lactating.
• Have renal impairment defined as blood creatinine > 1:5 X upper limit of normal.
• Have hepatic impairment and/or liver enzymes (ALAT or ASAT) > 3 X ULN.
• Hemostasis disorders or current treatment with oral anticoagulants.
• Be possibly dependent on the Investigator or the Sponsor (eg, including, but not limited to, affiliated employee).
• Participated in any other investigational drug or therapy study with a non approved medication, within the previous 3 months.
• Patients without Social Security Insurance (France).