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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02188160

Safety and Efficacy of KPI-121 in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease

The primary purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of KPI-121 0.25% ophthalmic suspension compared to vehicle (placebo) in subjects who have a documented clinical diagnosis of dry eye disease. The product will be studied over 28 days, with 1-2 drops instilled in each eye four times daily (QID).

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Sall Research Medical Center, Artesia, California, United States

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About this study

This is a Phase II, multi-center, double-masked, randomized, vehicle-controlled, parallel-group study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of KPI-121 0.25% ophthalmic suspension versus vehicle in subjects with dry eye disease.

Approximately 400 subjects will be screened and up to 150 subjects will be randomized at up to 12 centers located in the United States. Subjects will be randomized to 1 of 2 study arms in an approximate 1:1 ratio. The study arms are: 1) KPI-121 0.25% ophthalmic suspension administered 1-2 drops in each eye QID for up to 28 days or 2) vehicle administered as 1-2 drops in each eye QID for up to 28 days.

This study will include up to 6 clinic visits over 6 weeks. At Visit 1 Screening (14 ± 1 days prior to Day 1), subjects who meet screening inclusion/exclusion criteria will begin a 2-week run-in period during which they will be treated with 1-2 drops of single-masked vehicle in each eye QID for 14 ± 1 days.

At Visit 2, Randomization (Day 1), subjects who continue to meet inclusion/exclusion criteria will be eligible for randomization to 1 of the 2 arms of the study (i.e., KPI-121 0.25% ophthalmic suspension or vehicle). Following randomization, subjects will be instructed to return to the clinic to have a complete study evaluation at Study Visits 4 and 6 (Days 15 ± 1 day and 29 ± 1 day, respectively). Subjects will further be instructed to return to the clinic for diary collection and in-clinic symptom assessment only at Visits 3 and 5 (Days 8 ± 1 day and 22 ± 1 day, respectively). The last dose of investigational product and the final study visit will occur upon completion of 28 ± 1 days of exposure to investigational product. Subjects will be released from the study at the end of Visit 6 (Day 29 ± 1 day).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Have a documented clinical diagnosis of dry eye disease in both eyes

Exclusion criteria

  • Known hypersensitivity/contraindication to study product(s) or components.
  • History of glaucoma, IOP >21 mmHg at the screening or randomization visits, or being treated for glaucoma in either eye.
  • Diagnosis of: ongoing ocular infection; severe/serious ocular condition that in judgment of Investigator could confound study assessments or limit compliance; severe/serious systemic disease or uncontrolled medical condition that in judgment of Investigator could confound study assessments or limit compliance; or have been exposed to an investigational drug within the 30 days prior to screening.
  • In the opinion of Investigator or study coordinator, be unwilling or unable to comply with study protocol or unable to successfully instill eye drops.

Treatment and study plan

KPI-121

Drug

KPI-121 drug product will be supplied as 0.25% as a suspension in identically packaged opaque dropper bottles. KPI-121 drug product is a sterile, aqueous, submicron suspension of loteprednol etabonate.

Other names: KPI-121 0.25% Ophthalmic Suspension, Loteprednol etabonate

Placebo

Drug

Subjects randomized to placebo control arms will receive the same bottles containing all components at the concentrations used in the KPI-121 drug product with the exception of the active component, loteprednol etabonate.

Other names: Vehicle of KPI-121 0.25% Ophthalmic Suspension

Primary outcomes

  1. Bulbar Conjunctival Hyperemia

    Time frame: Visit 6 (Day 29)

    Comparison of mean bulbar conjunctival hyperemia in the study eye between the KPI-121 0.25% ophthalmic suspension group and the vehicle group using a 0-4 grading scale. The grading scale was based on the Cornea and Contact Lens Research Unit Grading Scale where 0 = none, 1 = very slight, 2 = slight, 3 = moderate and 4 = severe.

  2. Ocular Discomfort

    Time frame: Visit 6 (Day 29)

    Comparison of mean ocular discomfort severity between the KPI-121 0.25% ophthalmic suspension group and the vehicle group using a 0-100 visual analog grading scale where 0 was better and 100 was worse.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Corneal Fluorescein Staining Scores

    Time frame: Visit 4 (Day 15) and Visit 6 (Day 29)

    Comparison of mean corneal fluorescein staining scores in the study eye between the KPI-121 0.25% ophthalmic suspension group and the vehicle group using methods developed by the National Eye Institute (NEI) Dry Eye Workshop in evaluating 5 regions of the cornea (superior, inferior, nasal, temporal and central) using a 0-3 grading scale, where 0 = no visible staining, 1 = Mild, 2 = moderate and 3 = severe. The total score is obtained by summing each of the 5 sections of the cornea. The NEI score will be from 0-15.

  2. Bulbar Conjunctival Hyperemia Scores

    Time frame: Visit 4 (Day 15)

    Comparison of mean bulbar conjunctival hyperemia scores in the study eye between the KPI-121 0.25% ophthalmic suspension group and the vehicle group using a 0-4 grading scale. The grading scale was based on the Cornea and Contact Lens Research Unit Grading Scale where 0 = none, 1 = very slight, 2 = slight, 3 = moderate and 4 = severe.

  3. Ocular Discomfort

    Time frame: Visit 4 (Day 15)

    Comparison of mean ocular discomfort severity between the KPI-121 0.25% ophthalmic suspension group and the vehicle group using a 0-100 visual analog grading scale where 0 was better and 100 was worse.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II, Double-Masked, Randomized, Controlled Study of KPI-121 0.25% Ophthalmic Suspension Compared to Vehicle in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease

Acronym: Kauai

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Jul 11, 2014
Registry last updated
Jan 6, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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