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NCT Number: NCT06736080

Safety and Efficacy of Gene Therapy of FHL Type 3 Caused by Mutations in the Human UNC13D Gene by Transplantation of a Single Dose of Autologous CD34+ Cells Transduced ex Vivo With the UNC13D LV Vector Expressing the UNC13D cDNA

The investigators propose to replace HLA- partially compatible allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for FHL type 3 patients, with autologous transplantation of immunoselected gene-modified CD34+ cells, combined with transduced autologous T-cell each time this is possible and also to propose this alternative treatment as salvage in case of failure of a previous allogeneic HSCT. This approach should avoid the severe immunological complications (failure to engraft, acute or chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD)) and conditioning toxicities such as severe Veno-Occlusive Disease (VOD). As the clinical manifestations of FHL type 3 patients are triggered by opportunistic viral infections (often EBV) and can be poorly controlled or only transiently controlled by the available drugs , providing the patient after the conditioning with immediately functional autologous cytotoxic T-cells could be key to maintain the control of the viral infection and hopefully its eradication awaiting for the hematopoietic reconstitution . This procedure should avoid any reactivation of the viral infection and thus improving the patients' overall survival and event-free survival while clearing the ongoing triggering infections.

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Key information

Age range

3 month–45 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Department of Biotherapy, Hopital Necker Enfants Malades

Paris, 75015, France

Location contact

Marina CAVAZZANA, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

01 44 49 50 68 ext. +33

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient aged from 3 months up to 45 years old.
  • Patient with a FHL caused by mutation of the UNC13D gene.
  • Complete remission is defined by the normalization of clinical and laboratory parameters:
  • Resolution of fever
  • Resolution of splenomegaly or reduced and isolated splenomegaly.
  • Improvement of cytopenia: absolute neutrophil count > 500/µl AND platelets cout > 100 000/ µl (unsupported by transfusion)
  • Normalization of serum fibrinogen level (Fibrinogen ≥1.5g/l)
  • Resolution of hyperferritinemia (Ferritin level < 2000µg/l)
  • Normalization of T-cell activation
  • Patient eligible for an allogeneic HSCT in absence of an HLA geno-identical donor (at diagnostic or 6 months after failure of a previous HSCT (rejection or loss of the graft))
  • Patint or parental, guardian's patient signed informed consent.
  • For patients of childbearing age : willing to use an effective method of contraception* during the trial and for at least 12 months post-infusion
  • Affiliation to Social Security

Exclusion criteria

  • Active CNS encephalitis related to HLH
  • Existence of a matched -sibling donor
  • Unwillingness to return for follow-up during the 2 years study and lifelong for off study review.
  • HIV-1 or 2 or HTLV1 infections.
  • Patient on AME (state medical aid) (unless exemption from affiliation)
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding in a post-partum female
  • Diagnosis of significant psychiatric disorder of the subject that could seriously impeded the ability to participate in the study
  • Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any of busulfan, fludarabine, rituximab, G-CSF, plerixafor or excipients, or similar compounds
  • Unable to tolerate general anesthesia and/or apheresis
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational drug within 30 days of inclusion.
  • Uncontrolled HLH manifestation

Treatment and study plan

MUNC-CD34

Genetic
  • Dosage: ≥ 2 x10e6 CD34/kg after thawing, dose limit: 20x10e6 CD34+ cells/kg
  • Route of administration: intravenous, on D0

MUNC-T3

Genetic
  • Dosage: [1.10e4; 5.10e6] T-CD3+/kg after thawing,
  • Route of administration: intravenous, on D14 post-GT +/- D28 In case of persistent circulating T-cell after the HLH remission at inclusion, the MUNC-CD34 will be completed by MUNC-T3 infusion

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Transplantation Related Mortality (TRM)

    Time frame: up to 6 months post treatment

  2. Frequency and severity of clinical AEs and laboratory parameters

    Time frame: throughout the whole period of the research, up to 60 months

    Adverse event will be measured using CTCAE

  3. Incidence of clinically detectable malignancy and/or abnormal clonal dominance assessed as related to study treatment

    Time frame: At 12 months post treatment

    Bone marrow analysis and VISA

  4. Detection of Replication -Competent Lentivirus (RCL)

    Time frame: at 3, 6 and 12 months post treatment, then yearly up to 60 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Neutrophil and platelet recovery

    Time frame: throughout the whole period of the research, up to 60 months

    ANC> 500/µl, Platelets > 20.000/µl on two consecutive days without transfusion

  2. Quantification of the transgene copy number (VCN) on drug substance at time of cryopreservation, on PBMC, sorted T-CD3+ and sorted NK cells

    Time frame: at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months post treatment

  3. Quantification of the UNC13D RNA on PBMC

    Time frame: at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 post treatment

    by Q-PCR

  4. Quantification of Munc13.4 protein level in the drug substance and on peripheral blood mononuclear cells and on sorted CD3+ and CD56+ cells in function of their number

    Time frame: at 6, 12 and 24 months post treatment

    by western blot

  5. Disease-free survival (DFS). evaluate the Persistent HLH remission

    Time frame: at M6 and 24 months post treatment.

    Disease-free survival (DFS).

  6. Vector Copy Number (VCN) in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)

    Time frame: At M6 and 24 months post treatment.

    > 0.2.

  7. Determination of the total number of T-cells and distribution of different subpopulations.

    Time frame: At 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post treatment

    Naïve and memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells will be evaluated using CCR7/CD45RA/RO markers, and the quantification of activation marker will be performed by the expression of DR+, by flow cytometry.

  8. Correction of degranulation function in T-CD3

    Time frame: at 6 months and 24 months post treatment

  9. Integration site analyse study

    Time frame: at 24 months post treatment

  10. Needs of PICU support

    Time frame: up to 24 months post treatment

  11. Endothelial complications

    Time frame: up to 24 months post treatment

  12. Infectious diseases

    Time frame: up to 24 months post treatment

  13. Estimate of the cost of the complete procedure, from mobilisation to transplant

    Time frame: up to 24 months post treatment

  14. Estimate of the 24 months total cost.

    Time frame: up to 24 months post treatment

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Aline DECHANET, Project Manager

CONTACT

[email protected]

01 71 19 61 69 ext. +33

Marina CAVAZZANA, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

01 44 49 50 68 ext. +33

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Other

Collaborators

  • URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I/II Open Label Non Randomized Study, Monocentric, Single Arm, Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Gene Therapy of FHL 3 Caused by Mutations in the Human UNC13D Gene by Transplantation of a Single Dose of Autologous CD34+ Cells Transduced ex Vivo With the UNC13D LV Vector Expressing the UNC13D cDNA

Acronym: MUNC13-4

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2029
Study completion
2030
First posted
Dec 16, 2024
Registry last updated
May 22, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.