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NCT Number: NCT06956807

Safety and Efficacy of Epicardial Implantation of Collagen Membranes With Allogeneic Adipose Derived Stem Cells

* The Cardiomesh II clinical trial is a phase I open label study intended to enrol 10 patients to evaluate the safety and efficacy of surgical epicardial implantation of a membrane seeded with allogeneic adipose tissue derived stem cells in patients scheduled to undergo coronary revascularisation surgery and at high risk of developing heart failure. * The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety of surgical implantation of this membrane in patients with large ischaemic myocardial scars scheduled to undergo coronary revascularisation surgery. The secondary objective is to investigate the efficacy of the above treatment in terms of reduction of scar size and ventricular function parameters.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Górnośląskie Centrum Medyczne im. prof. Leszka Gieca Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach

Katowice - Ochojec, 40-635, Poland

Location contact

Adam Kowalowka, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Kowalowka Adam, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+48 32 3598877

Radoslaw Gocol, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+48 32 3598877

Radoslaw Gocol, MD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

  • The clinical trial CARDIOMESH II aims to attenuate adverse remodelling of the left ventricle, which is the main cause of death in ischaemic heart disease, through the development of a new regenerative therapy consisting of the combination of allogeneic adipose derived stem cells with bovine derived collagen membranes to promote repair of damaged myocardium. This is predicted to achieve a 10% reduction in mortality related to ischaemic heart failure.
  • Specifically, the working hypotheses of the project are:
  • Surgical implantation of a membrane containing allogeneic adipose derived stem cells in patients with large myocardial scars scheduled to undergo coronary revascularisation surgery is technically feasible.
  • Surgical implantation of a membrane containing allogeneic adipose derived stem cells in patients with large myocardial scars scheduled to undergo coronary revascularisation surgery is safe in terms of the primary objective consisting of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs).
  • Surgical implantation of the aforementioned bioengineering product is safe in terms of cardiac effects and immunological analysis.
  • Surgical implantation of this cellularised membrane shows beneficial effects in terms of efficacy measured by surrogate cardiac imaging parameters.
  • Designed as an international phase I clinical trial to be conducted at two sites in two European countries, the purpose of the study is to establish the basic safety parameters and to obtain preliminary efficacy data on clearly established surrogate variables to undertake future larger scale trials focused on clinical efficacy.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients planning to undergo coronary revascularisation surgery within one month of study entry.
  • LVEF ≤45% by CMRI.
  • History of myocardial infarction at least 3 months prior to inclusion.
  • Scar covering at least 15% of the total left ventricular myocardial mass defined by late enhancement on CMRI.

Exclusion criteria

  • Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to inclusion.
  • Prior treatment with cell or gene therapy.
  • Be a candidate for heart transplant at the time of study entry.
  • Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction with 3 months prior to inclusion.
  • Need for urgent revascularisation surgery.
  • Strict contraindication for the use of CMRI (pacemaker or implantable automatic defibrillator carriers, previous reactions to gadolinium contrast, claustrophobia, cochlear implants, etc.).
  • Presence of uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias (ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation) at the time of implant surgery.
  • Active systemic infection.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Mental disease or psychological condition that impedes the subject from understanding the nature of the protocol and granting his/her consent
  • Advanced dementia according to the Barthel index.
  • History of primary or acquired immunodeficiency or on immunosuppressive therapy (within 3 months prior to inclusion or if the need for immunotherapy is foreseeable at any time during the study follow up).
  • Tumour disease, except that eradicated at least 5 years prior to inclusion in the study and without receiving chest radiotherapy. Completely eradicated non melanoma skin tumours (at any time) not requiring chest chemotherapy or radiotherapy are permitted.
  • History of autoimmune disease.
  • Stroke within 12 months prior to inclusion.
  • Respiratory compromise or need for home oxygen therapy.
  • Life expectancy of less than 1 year for any reason

Treatment and study plan

VB-C01 cellularised patch

Combination Product

surgical epicardial implantation of a membrane seeded with allogeneic adipose tissue derived stem cells in patients scheduled to undergo coronary revascularisation surgery and at high risk of developing heart failure

Primary outcomes

  1. combination of MACCEs at all follow up visits during the first year after treatment

    Time frame: 12 months

    combination of MACCEs at all follow up visits during the first year after treatment (after surgery, at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months). MACCEs are defined as all cause death, myocardial infarction requiring target vessel revascularisation, hospitalisation for heart failure, cardiac tamponade or pericardial constriction, sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and stroke.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety - Composite MACCE

    Time frame: 12 months

    Composite MACCE (all cause death, myocardial infarction requiring target vessel revascularisation, hospitalisation for heart failure, cardiac tamponade or pericardial constriction, sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and stroke) at all follow up visits during the first year after treatment (after surgery, 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months),

  2. Safety - Hematology parameters

    Time frame: 12 months

    Erythrocytes, Haemoglobin, Haematocrit, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, Platelets, Prothrombin time, APTT, INR.

    Measurement of the values and evaluation of their clinical significance in case they are outside of the normal range.

  3. Safety - Adverse Events

    Time frame: 12 months

    Any cause adverse event at all follow up visits during the first year after treatment (after surgery, 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months)

  4. Safety - Biochemical blood parameters

    Time frame: 12 months

    Measurement of biochemistry paramenters in blood including Glucose, Creatinine, Urea, GOT, GPT, GGT, Total bilirubin, Alkaline phosphatase, Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, Triglycerides, Total proteins, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Chloride.

    Evaluation of clinical significance in case values are out of normal range.

  5. Safety - New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class

    Time frame: 12 months

    Assessment of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class before surgery (the first assessment will be done during the screening process and repeated before the procedure), at 6 and 12 months after surgery.

  6. Safety - Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHFQ) questionnaire

    Time frame: 12 months

    Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHFQ) questionnaire, before surgery (the first assessment will be done during the screening process, at least one day before surgery), at 6 and 12 months after surgery.

  7. Safety - 6 minute walk test

    Time frame: 12 months

    The 6 minute walk test will be performed before surgery (the first assessment will be done during the screening process, at least one day before surgery), at 6 and 12 months after surgery.

  8. Safety - Brain natriuretic peptide curve (Nt proBNP or BNP)

    Time frame: 12 months

    Brain natriuretic peptide curve (Nt proBNP or BNP, depending on the availability at each site using the same parameter throughout the follow up of each patient). Levels will be measured during the screening process (the first assessment will be done, at least one day before surgery), on the second day after surgery and at 6 and 12 months after product administration.

  9. Safety - C reactive protein (CRP) levels

    Time frame: 1 month

    C reactive protein (CRP) levels will be assessed prior to surgery (the first assessment will be done during the screening process, repeated prior to surgery), at hospital discharge, and 1 month after product administration.

  10. Safety - Incidence of subacute pericardial inflammation or constrictive physiology

    Time frame: 12 months

    Incidence of subacute pericardial inflammation or constrictive physiology as assessed by echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) at months 1, 6 and 12 after treatment. The first assessment will be done during the screening process.

  11. Safety - Immunological analysis

    Time frame: 1 month

    The following immunological analysis will be performed: B Lymphocytes, NK Lymphocytes (CD16+), T Lymphocytes (CD3+), Th Lymphocytes (CD4+), Activated Th Lymphocytes (CD4+DR+), Treg Lymphocytes (CD4+CD25+), Treg Lymphocytes (CD4+CD25+), Activated Treg Lymphocytes (CD4+CD25+DR+), Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CD8+), Activated Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CD8+DR+), Cytotoxic Treg Lymphocytes (CD8+CD25+), Activated Cytotoxic Treg Lymphocytes (CD8+CD25+DR+), Albumin, Alpha globulin, Beta globulin, Gamma globulin, IgG, IgM and anti-HLA antibodies (the first assessment will be done during the screening process) at discharge (at discharge excluding Serum Cytokines and anti-HLA antibodies) and 1 month after product administration.

  12. Efficacy - Change in scar size

    Time frame: 12 months

    Absolute change in scar size expressed as percentage of left ventricular mass (i.e. scar mass corrected for total left ventricular mass), absolute change in percentage of viable left ventricular mass (i.e. viable mass corrected for total left ventricular mass), absolute change in total scar size (expressed in grams), and absolute change in viable mass (expressed in grams).

  13. Efficacy - end systolic volume

    Time frame: 12 months

    Biomechanical parameters of the left ventricle: end systolic volume, end diastolic volume, ejection fraction, segmental contractility, and segmental wall thickness. All values will be obtained by CMRI analysis.

  14. Efficacy - end diastolic volume

    Time frame: 12 months

    Biomechanical parameters of the left ventricle: end systolic volume, end diastolic volume, ejection fraction, segmental contractility, and segmental wall thickness. All values will be obtained by CMRI analysis.

  15. Efficacy - ejection fraction

    Time frame: 12 months

    Biomechanical parameters of the left ventricle: end systolic volume, end diastolic volume, ejection fraction, segmental contractility, and segmental wall thickness. All values will be obtained by CMRI analysis.

  16. Efficacy - segmental contractility

    Time frame: 12 months

    Biomechanical parameters of the left ventricle: end systolic volume, end diastolic volume, ejection fraction, segmental contractility, and segmental wall thickness. All values will be obtained by CMRI analysis.

  17. Efficacy - segmental wall thickness

    Time frame: 12 months

    Biomechanical parameters of the left ventricle: end systolic volume, end diastolic volume, ejection fraction, segmental contractility, and segmental wall thickness. All values will be obtained by CMRI analysis.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jesus Izco, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+34948198444

Lluis Quintana, PhD, MBA

CONTACT

[email protected]

+49 6201 86-236

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Viscofan

Industry

Collaborators

  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
  • KCRI Sp. z o.o.
  • Medical University of Silesia

Registry information

Official study title

First in Human Open Label Multicentre Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Epicardial Implantation of Collagen Membranes With Allogeneic Adipose Derived Stem Cells in Patients With Ischaemic Left Ventricular Dysfunction Scheduled to Undergo Coronary Revascularisation Surgery

Acronym: CARDIOMESH II

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
May 4, 2025
Registry last updated
May 4, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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