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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01263444

Safety and Efficacy of Adding AZARGA® Adjunctive to Prostaglandin Therapy

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of adding AZARGA® as a single agent to prostaglandin monotherapy in patients with either ocular hypertension or primary open-angle glaucoma.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

About this study

This study consisted of 3 study visits (Screening/Baseline, Week 4, and Week 12). Eligible patients self-administered the study medication (AZARGA® Eye Drops), adjunct to their current prostaglandin monotherapy for 3 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of ocular hypertension, primary open angle (including pigment dispersion) glaucoma in both eyes.
  • IOP considered to be safe, in both eyes, in such a way that should assure clinical stability of vision and the optic nerve throughout the study period.
  • Treated with, and in the Investigator's judgment demonstrated an inadequate response to, prostaglandin monotherapy for a minimum of 4 weeks at Visit 1. Last dose of prostaglandin instilled correctly to put patient within the dosing cycle at Visit 1.
  • At Visit 1, have an IOP of ≥ 20 mmHg in at least one eye and ≤ 35 mmHg in both eyes treated with prostaglandin monotherapy.
  • Best corrected visual acuity of 1.0 LogMAR or better in each eye.
  • In any eye not qualifying as a study eye, IOP should be able to be controlled on no pharmacologic therapy or on prostaglandin monotherapy alone.
  • Willing to sign an informed consent form.
  • Able to follow instructions and willing and able to attend required study visits.
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply.

Exclusion criteria

  • Known medical history of allergy, hypersensitivity or poor tolerance to any component of AZARGA® that is deemed clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator.
  • A history of, or at risk for uveitis or cystoid macular edema (CME).
  • History of ocular herpes simplex.
  • Corneal dystrophies in either eye.
  • Concurrent infectious/non infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis or uveitis in either eye (excluding Blepharitis or non-clinically significant conjunctival hyperemia).
  • Intraocular conventional surgery or laser surgery in study eye(s) less than 3 months prior to Visit 1.
  • Risk of visual field or visual acuity worsening as a consequence of participation in the study, in the investigator's best judgment.
  • Progressive retinal or optic nerve disease from any cause apart from glaucoma.
  • Use of systemic medications known to affect IOP (e.g. oral beta-adrenergic blockers, alpha-agonists and blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers), which have not been on a stable course for 7 days prior to Visit 1 or an anticipated change in the dosage during the course of the study.
  • Use of corticosteroids (oral, topical ocular or nasal) within 30 days of Visit 1 and during the course of the study.
  • Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma, bronchial hyper reactivity, or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that would preclude the safe administration of a topical beta-blocker.
  • History of severe allergic rhinitis.
  • A condition, which in the opinion of the principal investigator, would interfere with optimal participation in the study, or which would present a special risk to the subject.
  • Use of any systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAI) (e.g. methazolamide [Neptazane], acetazolamide [Diamox]).
  • Severely impared renal function.
  • History of an allergy to sulphonamides.
  • Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma, bronchial hyper reactivity, severe allergic rhinitis or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that would preclude the safe administration of a topical beta-blocker.
  • Pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential and not using a reliable method of birth control.
  • Any clinically significant, serious, or severe medical condition.
  • Participation in any other investigational study within 30 days prior to the screening/baseline visit.
  • Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.

Treatment and study plan

Brinzolamide 1% / timolol 0.5% Fixed Combination

Drug

Other names: AZARGA®

Habitual prostaglandin monotherapy

Drug

Topical ocular therapy used daily as prescribed

Other names: Latanoprost, Travoprost, Bimatoprost, Tafluprost

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at Week 12

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

    IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. A higher IOP can be a greater risk for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). A more negative change indicates a greater amount of improvement. Only one eye (study eye) contributed to the mean.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Change From Baseline in IOP Per Prostaglandin Group at Week 12

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

    IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. A higher IOP can be a greater risk for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). A more negative change indicates a greater amount of improvement. Only prostaglandin subgroups with ≥ 15 patients were analyzed. Only one eye (study eye) contributed to the mean.

  2. Mean Change From Baseline in IOP at Week 4

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4

    IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. A higher IOP can be a greater risk for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). A more negative change indicates a greater amount of improvement. Only one eye (study eye) contributed to the mean.

  3. Percentage of Patients Reaching the Target IOP (≤ 18 mmHg)

    Time frame: Week 12

    IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). A higher IOP can be a greater risk factor for developing glaucoma or glaucoma progression (leading to optic nerve damage). Only one eye (study eye) was assessed.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Alcon Research

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Efficacy and Safety of Adding the Brinzolamide/Timolol Maleate Fixed Combination (AZARGA®) to Ocular Hypertensive or Glaucoma Patients Uncontrolled on Prostaglandin Monotherapy

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2013
Study completion
2013
First posted
Dec 20, 2010
Registry last updated
May 20, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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