Lidocaine
DrugBefore induction of anesthesia; children in group LID received an iv bolus dose of LIDOCAINE 1 mg/kg over 5 minutes followed by 1 mg Kg-1 h-1 ivi until the start of skin closure.
Other names: Xylocaine
NCT Number: NCT04194294
The stapedius reflex protects the ear from the loud noise. The measurement of the intraoperative electrically evoked stapedial reflex threshold (ESRT) during pediatric cochlear implants (CIs) is used to confirm that the implant is functioning correctly and determine the maximum comfortable level . Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and remifentanil is frequently used for pediatric CIs as it does not suppress the ESRT. However, high doses of remifentanil exacerbates postoperative pain and increased opioid consumption.
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Notify Me6 month–6 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 4
Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and remifentanil is frequently used for pediatric CIs as it does not suppress the ESRT. However, high doses of remifentanil exacerbates postoperative pain and increased opioid consumption.
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
ASA I and II children
Exclusion criteria
uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, kidney disease, heart disease, allergy to lidocaine
Before induction of anesthesia; children in group LID received an iv bolus dose of LIDOCAINE 1 mg/kg over 5 minutes followed by 1 mg Kg-1 h-1 ivi until the start of skin closure.
Other names: Xylocaine
Before induction of anesthesia; children in group C equivalent volumes of Na Cl 0.9% over the same period instead of LIDOCAINE.
Other names: isotonic saline solution
Time frame: at the end of the surgey
microgram per kilogram
Time frame: After insertion of the electrode and after reversal of any residual muscle relaxant (TOF response > 0.9),
the surgeon assessed ESRT response at the basal, middle, and apical areas of the electrode array by visual monitoring of the stapedius muscle using direct
Wahba bakhet
Other
Intravenous Lidocaine Reduces Remifentanil and Propofol Requirements Without Altering the Electrical Stapedial Reflex Threshold in Pediatric Cochlear Implants
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