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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02403843

RNS® System Epilepsy Post-Approval Study

The purpose of the study is to follow patients with partial onset seizures prospectively over 5 years in the real-world environment to gather data on the long-term safety and effectiveness of the RNS System at qualified CECs by qualified neurologists, epileptologists, and neurosurgeons trained on the RNS System.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

University of Alabama, Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

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About this study

NeuroPace, Inc. is sponsoring a post-approval study (PAS) of the RNS System device. The RNS System is the first FDA-approved closed loop responsive neurostimulator designed to reduce the frequency of seizures in individuals with partial onset seizures.

The RNS System Epilepsy PAS is a 5 year, non-randomized, open-label, multi-center prospective observational study. Data regarding safety and efficacy are collected at enrollment and periodically throughout the 5-year study.

The study is designed to assess the long-term safety and effectiveness of the RNS System as an adjunctive therapy in reducing the frequency of seizures in individuals 18 years of age or older with partial onset seizures who have undergone diagnostic testing that localized no more than 2 epileptogenic foci, are refractory to two or more antiepileptic medications, and currently have frequent and disabling seizures (motor partial seizures, complex partial seizures and/or secondarily generalized seizures).

Data from the RNS System Epilepsy PAS will be used to calculate long-term SAE rates, median percent change in seizure frequency (from pre-implant retrospective data), as well as other safety and effectiveness endpoints.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

A clinical decision to treat the patient with the RNS System in accordance with its approved indication for use has been made prior to enrollment in the study. For approved indication for use and contraindications, refer to current physician labeling and instructions for use (manuals) for the RNS System available at the NeuroPace website (www.neuropace.com).

This post-approval study also has the following additional study related inclusion criteria:

  • Subject or legal guardian is able to provide appropriate consent to participate
  • Subject is able to maintain a seizure diary alone or with the assistance of a competent individual
  • Subject is able to attend clinic appointments in accordance with the study schedule

Exclusion criteria

Per clinician assessment, treatment with the RNS System is contraindicated based on current RNS System labeling. For approved indication for use and contraindications, refer to current physician labeling and instructions for use (manuals) for the RNS System available at the NeuroPace website (www.neuropace.com).

This post-approval study has the following additional study related exclusion criteria:

  • Subject is participating in a therapeutic investigational drug or device study
  • Subject was treated with a VNS within the last three months (90 days)
  • Subject is pregnant

Treatment and study plan

RNS System

Device

The RNS System provides closed loop responsive brain stimulation. In response to detection of previously identified electrocorticographic activity, the neurostimulator delivers stimulation to the seizure foci by way of the leads to interrupt the activity before the patient experiences clinical seizures. The typical patient is treated with a cumulative total of 5 minutes of stimulation a day.

Primary outcomes

  1. SAE rate

    Time frame: Implant through 5 years post-implant

    Calculate annual SAE rates over time in the entire subject population as well as within subpopulations.

  2. Neurosurgeon experience

    Time frame: Implant through 41 days post-implant

    Demonstrate there is no difference in safety in 6-week perioperative period based on the experience of NeuroPace qualified and trained implanting physicians.

  3. Physician experience

    Time frame: Implant through 1 year post-implant

    Demonstrate there is no difference in safety 1 year post-implant based on experience of NeuroPace qualified and trained treating physicians and Comprehensive Epilepsy Centers.

  4. Product use - surgical procedures

    Present the incidence and number of AEs related to surgical procedures associated with implant, explant, reimplantation, and revision of the neurostimulator and lead(s).

  5. Autopsy

    Present data from autopsies obtained from any patient implanted with neurostimulator/leads.

  6. Median percentage reduction in disabling seizure

    Time frame: Pre-implant (retrospective data) compared to 30 to 36 months post-implant

    Demonstrate that the median percentage reduction in disabling seizures over time in the entire subject population is comparable to the median percentage reduction in disabling seizures over time in the LTT study. Characterize the median percentage reduction in disabling seizures over time within subpopulations.

  7. Neurostimulator programming

    Time frame: Through 5 years post-implant

    Demonstrate that stimulation programming classes have similar effects on the overall seizure frequency.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Seizure worsening

    Time frame: 6 months post-implant through 36 months post-implant

    Demonstrate that there is not a worsening in disabling seizures over time in the entire subject population. Assess the sustained effect on disabling seizure frequency over time within subpopulations.

  2. Neurostimulator programming

    Time frame: Implant through 5 years post-implant

    Characterize the effects of stimulation programming classes on the overall 5-year rate of SAEs and device-related non-serious AEs.

Other outcomes

  1. Neurostimulator battery longevity

    Characterize the clinically observed battery longevity over time and in relation to therapy load in patients treated with the RNS System.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

NeuroPace

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

RNS® System Post-Approval Study in Epilepsy

Acronym: PAS

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2026
First posted
Mar 31, 2015
Registry last updated
Apr 9, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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