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NCT Number: NCT07694414

Rituximab for Treatment of Checkpoint Inhibitor Induced Immune-related Adverse Events

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the safety of rituximab for management of immune-related adverse events in malignant melanoma patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Is rituximab safe for management of immune-related adverse events in malignant melanoma patients? * Does rituximab provide indications of clinical benefit in the management of immune-related adverse events compared with corticosteroid treatment alone?

Participants will:

* Receive a single dose of 100 mg rituximab IV * Have regular follow-up consultations for 6 months following rituximab infusion * Follow a simultaneous corticosteroid tapering plan

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed malignant melanoma diagnosis
  • Treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (anti-PD1, anti-PDL1, anti-LAG3 and/or anti-CTLA4) due to melanoma within 3 months
  • Any irAEs grade 2-4 according to CTCAE v. 6.0
  • Negative pregnancy test (serum hCG) in women of childbearing potential
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Ability to provide written and oral consent
  • The patient is able to understand and read Danish

Exclusion criteria

  • Any ongoing infectious disease
  • Neutropenia (<1.5 x10^9/L) and/or thrombocytopenia (<75 x10^9/L)
  • Known hypersensitivity towards the active substance rituximab or any of the excipients
  • History of cardiovascular disease including severe heart failure NYHA grade 3-4, unstable angina pectoris, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and myocardial infarction
  • Any major wounds
  • Low baseline IgG (<6 g/L)
  • Positive hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, HIV, or tuberculosis screening
  • Concomitant immunosuppressive medication except prednisolone
  • Concomitant chemotherapy or other antineoplastic therapy (except checkpoint inhibitor therapy) within 30 days prior to inclusion
  • Females of childbearing potential or males of reproductive potential who are not willing to use an effective method of contraception, such as oral, injected, or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, intrauterine device or intrauterine system, condom in combination with occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam, gel, film, cream or suppository, male sterilization, or true abstinence throughout study and for a minimum of 3 months after study drug therapy.

Treatment and study plan

Rituximab (RTX)

Drug

A single ultra-low dose rituximab (100 mg) infusion for patients with immune-related adverse events

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence and severity of rituximab-related adverse events graded according to CTCAE v. 6.0

    Time frame: Until 6 months post treatment

    Safety of rituximab is evaluated by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v. 6.0 and include the incidence and severity of rituximab-related adverse events until 6 months post treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immune-related adverse event management response

    Time frame: Until 6 months post treatment

    The immune-related adverse events management response, defined as number of days until symptom control (corresponding to CTCAE grade 0-1 of the immune-related adverse event)

  2. Corticosteroid dependency

    Time frame: Until 6 months post treatment

    Corticosteroid dependency in rituximab treated patients measured as the number of days on corticosteroids following rituximab infusion.

  3. Dose of corticosteroids

    Time frame: Until 6 months post treatment

    Assessment of rituximab efficacy measured as cumulative dose and peak dose of corticosteroids.

  4. Second- or third-line immunosuppressants

    Time frame: Until 6 months post treatment

    Assessment of rituximab efficacy measured as the proportion of patients requiring second- or third-line immunosuppressive therapy after rituximab

Other outcomes

  1. Changes in circulating B cells

    Time frame: Until 16 weeks post treatment

    Changes in circulating B cells/B cell depletion will be evaluated by assessing changes in CD19+ and/or CD20+ B cell counts from baseline to 16 weeks post treatment.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Frederikke Strauss Hansen, MD, PhD-student

CONTACT

[email protected]

004538683868

Inge Marie Svane, Professor, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

004538683868

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Inge Marie Svane

Other

Registry information

Acronym: RiTOX

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Jul 10, 2026
Registry last updated
Jul 22, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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