Remote Monitoring of Surgical Patients Through VALIDIC

We propose to assess the feasibility and outcomes of use of a wearable activity tracker for monitoring daily step counts in the peri-operative and 30 day post-operative period in elderly patients receiving elective abdominal surgery at Duke. We will use the information as guidance for improving activity in surgical patients at Duke. All ambulatory patients going through the POSH program currently receive individualized counseling on enhancing their activity levels. The data collected in this project will be used to help refine counseling and identify optimal time frames where exercise counseling is most beneficial. Our goal is to help with disease management, remote monitoring alerts, readmission prevention, care coordination and placement of required consults.

Aim1: Evaluate the feasibility of data capture, data integration into EPIC, and validate data flow Aim 2: Retrospective review of data to identify opportunities for alerts Aim 3: Improve physical function of older patients

This is a prospective remote patient monitoring study in the peri-operative and post-operative period to improve surgical outcomes. The peri-operative period starts at the time of the surgery/POSH clinic visit, continues during the inpatient hospital stay and for 30 days following discharge.

Patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery will be asked to use a wearable activity tracker, vivosmart®HR by Garmin, pre and post-operatively to help remotely monitor health metrics. Data collected through the Garmin device will be reviewed to assess compliance and improvement in activity. Aggregate data will be analyzed to assess feasibility and effectiveness of this device in improving patient recovery. The metrics we plan to assess are the following:

Garmin data:

Steps, distance, calories, heart rate, 7 day resting average, floors climbed activity intensity, sleep cycles, inactive periods.

Surgery data:

Length of stay, Complications, Readmissions, Emergency Department visits

Patients may be called weekly to ensure compliance and ask any questions or report any issues with the activity tracker. All data will exist in MaestroCare and will be captured after the post-surgical period.

Inclusion criteria

• Over 75 yo
• HBP procedures, Colorectal procedures, Open VHRs
• No obvious cognitive deficits
• Should be able to walk with or without mobility aid
• Willingness to use smart phone in the study

Exclusion criteria

• non-ambulatory status,
• dementia, or
• a pending cardiac clearance requirement for surgery.