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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05153109

Reliabilty and Validity of a Diagnostic Interview for Parents of Babies and Preescholers

The Kleinkind-DIPS (Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen für Kleinkinder) is a structured interview to assess a variety of the most frequent psychological problems in babies and preschoolers, e.g. feeding or sleeping problems, anxiety disorders. It is administered by a trained clinician with one of the primary carers. In this study, its acceptance, reliability and validity will be tested in a clinical and non-clinical sample.

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Key information

Age range

0 month–71 month

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany

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About this study

The Kleinkind- DIPS (Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen für Kleinkinder) is a structured interview to assess a variety of the most frequent psychological of the most frequent psychological problems in babies and preschoolers, e.g. feeding or sleeping problems, anxiety disorders. It is administered by a trained clinician with one of the primary carers. In this study, its acceptance, reliability and validity will be tested in a clinical and non-clinical sample. Parts of the interview are adapted from the Kinder-DIPS, for which information on acceptance, reliability and validity are available. The aim of the present study is to test the interviews acceptance, reliability and validity in both a clinical and a non-clinical sample.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

sufficient knowledge of the German language -

Exclusion criteria

-

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Kleinkind-DIPS

    Time frame: within one week of the other measures

    structured interview for parents of preschoolers

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fragebogen zum Schreien, Füttern, Schlafen (SFS)

    Time frame: within one week of the other measures; only for parents of children aged 18 months or younger

    Questionnaire assessing feeding, sleeping and crying in young infants, three subscales: feeding problems, sleep problems, coregulation; scores (means) ranging from 1-4, higher scores indicate more problems

  2. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21)

    Time frame: within one week of the other measures;

    Questionnaire assessing depression, anxiety and stress of the parents, higher scores indicate higher stress or psychopathology; depression scores range from 0-28; stress scores 0-34, anxiety 0-20;

  3. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

    Time frame: within one week of the other measures; only for parents of children aged 18 months or older

    Questionnaire assessing internalizing and externalizing problems in children; 5 sub scales of which 4 capture problems (e.g. emotional difficulties, conduct problems) and one scale which captures prosocial behaviour; For each of the 5 scales the score can range from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating more problems and more prosocial behaviour

  4. Parental sense of control (PSCO)

    Time frame: within one week of the other measures;

    Questionnaire assessing self-efficacy and sense of control of the parents; Two subsacles: efficacy and satisfaction; means between 1-6. A higher score indicates a higher parenting sense of competency.

Other outcomes

  1. Acceptance of the Interview

    Time frame: within one week after being interviewed

    Questionnaire assessing parents perception of the interview, 10 Items assessing 5 positive and 5 negative attitudes towards the interview, higher scores indicate higher endorsement. One additional item assessing global satisfaction with the interview on a scale from 0-100, higher scores indicate higher satisfaction.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ruhr University of Bochum

Other

Collaborators

  • Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich

Registry information

Official study title

Reliabilty and Validity of a Diagnostic Interview for Parents of Babies and Preschoolers

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Dec 10, 2021
Registry last updated
May 30, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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