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NCT Number: NCT07288086

Reliability and Effectiveness of New Enova Preloaded Intaocular Lens and Cartridge System

Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the new Enova® preloaded monofocal intraocular lens and cartridge injector system in cataract surgery

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

40 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty Ophthalmology Department

Istanbul, Fatih, 34250, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

In this prospective and single-center clinical study, the safety and efficacy of the Enova PGF3 intraocular lens (IOL) and cartridge injector system will be evaluated.

The Enova PGF3 cartridge injector system is designed to be used in cataract surgeries. Cataract patients aged 40 years and older, both male and female, without any serious ocular disease other than cataracts, will undergo IOL implantation following cataract surgery. It is planned to perform a total of 200 implantations with either unilateral or bilateral implantation of the participants' eyes.

Postoperative visual acuity, refraction, patient satisfaction, and adverse events will be monitored during follow-up visits at day 1, week 1, and month 1.

The primary objectives of the study are to achieve an uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/20 or better, and to maintain an error and complication rate related to the preloaded system below 7.5%. Secondary objectives include evaluating patient satisfaction and assessing whether surgeons find the preloaded system easy to use and if it meets their expectations.

The primary endpoints are refractive stability within ±0.50 D, uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/20 or better, and a general clinical performance rating of the preloaded system with a score of 95% or higher. Secondary endpoints include the duration of surgery, accuracy of lens positioning, surgical complications, surgeon-reported ease of use, and patient satisfaction survey results meeting expectations.

As a safety parameter, adverse events reported in postoperative surgical reports will be evaluated.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults of either sex.

Age 40 years or older.

Willing and able to provide written informed consent and comply with planned study visits and procedures.

Healthy ocular status, with no ocular pathology other than cataract and mild refractive error.

Potential visual acuity of 20/32 (0.2 logMAR) or better in both eyes.

Presence of regular corneal astigmatism suitable for treatment with the study device.

Candidates for uncomplicated cataract surgery using the study device.

Exclusion criteria

  • Irregular corneal astigmatism (e.g., keratoconus).

Corneal pathology (e.g., scar, dystrophy, pterygium, moderate to severe dry eye).

Monocular conditions (e.g., amblyopia).

Previous corneal surgery, including radial keratotomy, corneal refractive surgery, corneal transplantation, DSAEK, or lamellar keratoplasty.

Previous anterior or posterior segment surgery (e.g., vitrectomy, laser iridotomy).

Diabetic retinopathy.

Macular pathology (e.g., age-related macular degeneration [ARMD], epiretinal membrane [ERM]).

History of retinal detachment.

Surgical complications that may affect study outcomes, such as:

Decentration due to capsulorhexis issues

Improper lens placement

Inadequate or missing postoperative capsular support

Posterior capsular rupture

Vitreous loss

Iris damage (tear, rupture, etc.)

Acute or chronic ocular diseases known to affect visual acuity or study outcomes (e.g., immunosuppressed state, connective tissue disease, clinically significant atopic disease, diabetes, or other systemic or ocular conditions).

Participation in any investigational drug or device study within 30 days prior to study start, or ongoing participation in another study.

Treatment and study plan

Preloaded intraocular lens system

Device

This intervention uses a preloaded IOL delivery system, which allows for a single-use, sterile implantation during standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Unlike standard manually loaded IOLs, this system reduces preparation time and minimizes handling of the lens, potentially improving surgical efficiency and maintaining lens sterility.

Primary outcomes

  1. Uncorrected Distance Visual Acuity (UDVA) - Photopic Conditions

    Time frame: 1 month postoperatively

    Proportion of eyes achieving 20/20 or better uncorrected distance visual acuity under photopic conditions.

  2. Subjective Refractive Error

    Time frame: 1 month postoperatively

    Eyes with a postoperative refractive error within ±0.50 diopters of the intended target.

  3. Overall Clinical Performance of the Preloaded IOL System

    Time frame: 1 month after surgery

    Surgeon-rated assessment of the general clinical performance of the preloaded system by The ENOVA PGF3 Questionnaire. This questionnaire is a 14-item, study-specific, non-validated survey developed to evaluate surgeons' experience with an intraocular lens (IOL) preloaded delivery system. Eleven items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale with the following scoring structure:

    • = Low
    • = Below Expectation
    • = Meets Expectation
    • = Above Expectation
    • = Outstanding Performance

    Some additional items are Yes/No questions and do not contribute to the numerical total score.

    The total numerical score is calculated by summing the 11 Likert-scaled items. Total score range: 11 to 55, with higher scores indicating better performance and more favorable user experience.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Preloaded System Evaluation Patient Questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline (preoperative) and 1 month postoperatively

    Patient-reported outcomes assessing whether expectations for visual improvement and overall satisfaction were met.The questionnaire consists of 14 items assessing a patient's self-reported difficulty in performing vision-related daily activities. Each activity is rated using a 0-4 scale, where:

    4 = No difficulty

    3 = Mild difficulty

    2 = Moderate difficulty

    1 = Severe difficulty

    0 = Unable to perform the activity

    The total score is calculated by summing responses across all 14 items. Total possible score range: 0 to 56

    Higher scores indicate better visual function and less activity limitation.

    Lower scores indicate worse visual function.

  2. Surgical Procedure Assessment

    Time frame: Intraoperative

    Surgeon-reported ease of lens implantation and accuracy of lens placement, evaluating whether expectations for procedural handling were met.The surgeon notes, during the operative visit, the location of the incision, the size of the incision, whether the implantation system is compatible with the wound site, how many seconds the implantation time is shortened, and whether there were any issues with the unfolding of the intraocular lens or its placement into the capsular bag.

Other outcomes

  1. Serious Adverse Events

    Time frame: 1 month postoperatively

    Any serious adverse events occurring during surgery or within 1 month after surgery.

  2. Postoperative Inflammation

    Time frame: 1 week and 1 month postoperatively

    Assessment of inflammation levels by biomicroscopic anterior chamber and vitreus examination according to Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) International Workshop Grading System

  3. Intraocular Pressure,

    Time frame: 1 week and 1 month postoperatively

    Intraocular pressure is assessed via Goldmann Applanation Tonometry. Normal levels are accepted as 10-21 mmHG.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Istanbul University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Dec 17, 2025
Registry last updated
Mar 24, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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