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NCT Number: NCT05997186

Reinnervated PAP Flap for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Defect Reconstruction

The aim of this study is to investigate sensory recovery and functional outcomes following oral cavity and oropharyngeal defect reconstruction with reinnervated PAP (profunda artery perforator) flaps.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University Hospital Basel

Basel, 4031, Switzerland

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Britta Gahl, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Dirk J Schaefer, Prof. Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

Dirk J. Schaefer, Prof. Dr.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Laurent Muller, PD Dr.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Nicole E. Speck, Dr. med.

CONTACT

[email protected]

Nicole E. Speck, Dr. med.

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tarek Ismail, PD Dr. med.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

Tumor resections involving the oral cavity or oropharynx cause significant functional deficits in swallowing and speech and subsequently impair the patients' quality of life. The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is widely regarded as a workhorse flap to reconstruct such defects. Previous studies assessing recovery of reinnervated ALT flaps reported superior sensory recovery, improved swallow function, and improved overall patient satisfaction in patients with reinnervated flaps compared with patients who received ALT flap reconstruction without sensory reinnervation. Recently, the profunda artery perforator (PAP) flap has been proposed as an alternative donor site in malnourished patients with thin lateral thigh thickness. However, reinnervation of PAP flaps has not been described. The study assesses sensory recovery after defect reconstruction with the reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap using already approved, non-invasive testing (Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing, two-point discrimination, temperature, pain perception)

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient with defect involving the oral cavity or oropharynx who undergo reconstruction with a free reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap

Exclusion criteria

  • <18 years old
  • Defect localizations other than the oral cavity or oropharynx
  • Not able to give informed consent
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g., due to psychological disorders, dementia
  • Inability or contraindications to undergo the investigated intervention

Treatment and study plan

Surgical reconstruction

Procedure

Surgical reconstruction with a free reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing

    Time frame: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery

    The Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament test is a sensory assessment tool. This assessment tool consists of a set of monofilaments that vary in thickness and diameter, the gradient forces of these monofilaments ranges from .086 gm to 448gm. These monofilaments are used to map out sensory loss or recovery.

    Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing will be performed at the tip (distal 1 cm) and the dorsum of the reconstructed flap/neo-tongue. Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing will also be performed in the profunda artery perforator flap territory on the ipsilateral and contralateral thigh. For this purpose, the investigators will use the "Baseline FoldUp Monofilament Evaluator Set with Case".

  2. Change in two-point discrimination test

    Time frame: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery

    The two-point discrimination test is used to assess if the patient is able to identify two close points on a small area of skin, and how fine the ability to discriminate this are. It will be measured using "Dellon Disk Criminator"

  3. Change in temperature perception

    Time frame: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery

    Hot (50 degrees Celsius) and cold (4 degrees Celsius) temperature perception will be assessed by use of a small test tube filled with water at the appropriate temperatures.

  4. Change in pain perception

    Time frame: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery

    Pain perception will be assessed with a 27-gauge needle.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Dirk J. Schaefer, Prof. Dr.

CONTACT

[email protected]

Nicole E. Speck, Dr. med.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 61 328 41 64

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Sensory Recovery and Functional Outcome After Reinnervated Profunda Artery Perforator Flap for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Defect Reconstruction - Prospective Pilot Study

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Aug 18, 2023
Registry last updated
Feb 18, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.