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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02804906

Rehabilitation in the Home Setting for Older Adults In the Early Period After Myocardial Infarction

This pilot feasibility study will test whether a home-based cardiac rehabilitation intervention, using physical therapist visits combined with mobile health technology, will prevent decline in high-risk patients post acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Participants will be randomized to either an intervention arm (home-based physical therapy), or a control (usual care) arm. Prior to discharge, participants in the intervention arm will receive a 1-hour educational session by a research physical therapist that includes information on cardiac risk factor management, postoperative recovery, education on medication adherence, and a prescription for home exercise that is tailored to each patient's baseline abilities and limitations. Participants assigned to the control arm will receive a 30-minute counseling session on risk factor modification prior to discharge, in addition to usual care post-AMI.

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Key information

Age range

70 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

New York University School of Medicine

New York, 10016, United States

About this study

All participants enrolled in this research study will receive the FDA-approved FitBit Flex, a wearable activity monitoring device which will objectively measure physical activity and sedentary behavior in the period post-hospital discharge. Daily activity monitoring will include: number of steps, distance traveled, calories burned, number of active minutes.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

Exclusion criteria

  • moderate to severe cognitive impairment; non-ambulatory
  • severe heart failure (NYHA Class IV); decisional impairment as assessed by the University of California
  • San Diego Brief Assessment of Capacity to Consent (UBACC) 22, if the RC questions capacity; very limited life expectancy (e.g. anticipated discharge to hospice)
  • non-English/non-Spanish speaking.

Treatment and study plan

Home-based physical therapy

Behavioral

Participants will be visited by a physical therapist 3 times a week for approximately 1 hour each day, for a duration of 4 weeks. These visits will serve to encourage adherence to the intervention, reinforce activities recommended at discharge, monitor safety under direct supervision, and adjust the exercise prescription if/as needed (e.g. advance recommended activity level) if necessary. Patients will also be provided with a tablet computer device installed with software, Moving Analytics, that will reinforce the cardiac rehabilitation program through daily reminders and easily accessible visual activity plans. This program will be updated by the physical therapist during home visits as the program advances. Daily patient-reported health status ("Your Activities of Daily Living") 26 will be ascertained on the same tablet device by participants three times per week using open source software designed.

Usual Care

Behavioral

Participants in the control arm will be provided with a 30-minute counseling session on risk factor modification prior to discharge. Participants will be provided with a tablet computer device to complete patient-reported health status ("Your Activities of Daily Living") 26 three times per week using open source software designed. Participants will be visited by the Research Coordinator or member of the study team at one month post-hospital discharge to perform a follow-up assessment that will include ADLs, IADLs, SF-12 PCS, frailty measures, and questions on healthcare utilization (hospital readmissions).

Primary outcomes

  1. Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Decline

    Time frame: 5 Weeks

    Assessment of the functional dependence or independence in carrying out activities of daily living, including bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, and feeding.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Decline in self-perceived physical health (measured by SF-12 PCS)

    Time frame: 5 Weeks

    Health status measure that addresses both physical and mental health.

  2. Mean time spent in sedentary activity

    Time frame: 5 Weeks

  3. Mortality Rate

    Time frame: 5 Weeks

  4. Hospital readmission rate

    Time frame: 5 Weeks

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health

Other

Registry information

Acronym: RESILIENT

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2019
First posted
Jun 17, 2016
Registry last updated
Jan 22, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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