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NCT Number: NCT06200259

Reduction of Gastrointestinal Toxicity in Prostate Cancer by Proton Spot Placement

This purpose of this study is to examine the placement of proton spots during pencil beam scanning proton therapy for low and intermediate risk prostate cancer. The researchers will test a unique technique called "Spot Delete" to control the placement of spots during treatment planning. They will also use a special computer model to study how the energy of the proton beam (linear energy transfer) is related to rectal and bladder side effects. The study involves creating a treatment plan based on a CT scan, which helps guide the proton beam in the body. The clinical team uses this CT scan to find the best placement for the protons. The "Spot Delete" method prevents protons from stopping in the rectum, sigmoid, and small bowel, which is thought to be related to acute or late toxicities, such as tenesmus, diarrhea, fecal incontinence, proctitis, and rectal hemorrhage.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Thompson Proton Center

Knoxville, Tennessee, 37909, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Allen Meek, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Brion Shin, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Catherine Duke-Taylor, BS

CONTACT

[email protected]

865-331-8216

Chester Ramsey, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Jessica M Severt, RN, BSN

CONTACT

[email protected]

865-331-4966

Ryan Grover, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Samantha Hedrick, PhD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

Patients will be randomized into two groups of spot placement. In the experimental arm, "Spot Delete" will be used to prohibit proton spots from being placed in the rectum, sigmoid, and small bowel. In the control arm, proton spots are placed by the treatment planning system are not modified. Medical staff will document gastrointestinal toxicities (diarrhea, fecal incontinence, proctitis, and rectal hemorrhage) and genitourinary toxicities (hematuria, urinary incontinence, urinary retention, urinary obstruction, urinary pain, urinary frequency, and urinary urgency) in the electronic medical record.

This study carries the same risks as regular proton therapy. Proton therapy, like other cancer treatments, may cause the aforementioned side effects. It is important to note that the "Spot Delete" technique aims to specifically address the bladder and bowel reactions, so there might be a potential reduction in this particular risk. Dose constraints will be the same for each treatment arm. Though not expected, it is theoretically possible that this method may counterintuitively increase side effects involving the bladder or bowel. Likewise, increased side effects in other organs are not expected, but are theoretically possible. For this reason we believe there is clinical equipoise between the two trial arms.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pathological proven diagnosis of prostatic adenocarcinoma
  • History and physical exam to establish clinical staging
  • Clinical stage T1-T2c (AJCC 7th edition)
  • Prostate specific antigen (PSA) < 20 ng/mL
  • Gleason Score ≤ 7
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status 0-1
  • Patients must be 18 years of age or older
  • Willingness and ability to complete the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) survey and Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) questionnaire

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior radiotherapy to the pelvic area
  • Prior prostate cancer therapy: cryotherapy or hyperthermia
  • Prior systemic therapy (chemotherapy) for prostate cancer
  • Regional lymph nodes (common iliac, external iliac, internal iliac, presacral) are a target of treatment
  • Active diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease

Treatment and study plan

Spot Delete planning for proton therapy

Radiation

The method of adjusting the placement of proton spots or targets that are placed by the treatment planning system during pencil beam scanning for proton therapy

Other names: Pencil beam scanning proton therapy

Traditional proton treatment planning system

Radiation

In the control arm, the proton spots placed by the treatment planning system are not modified.

Primary outcomes

  1. Test the hypothesis that "Spot Delete" technique in proton therapy reduces late toxicity in low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients

    Time frame: assessed at baseline, during treatment, at the end of treatment, and annually up to 10 years

    The effectiveness of the technique will be evaluated by measuring and documenting the degree of GI and GU reactions in patients undergoing proton therapy with the "Spot Delete" technique. Diarrhea, Fecal Incontinence, Proctitis, Rectal Hemorrhage, Hematuria, Urinary Incontinence, Urinary Retention, Urinary Obstruction, Urinary Pain, Urinary Frequency, and Urinary Urgency will be evaluated using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) ver. 4.0.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Catherine Duke-Taylor, BS

CONTACT

[email protected]

865-862-1600

Samantha Hedrick, PhD, DABR

CONTACT

[email protected]

865-862-1600

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Covenant Health Cancer Center

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2030
Study completion
2040
First posted
Jan 10, 2024
Registry last updated
Dec 18, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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