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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02136225

Reducing Youth Access to Firearms Through the Health Care Setting

The purpose of this project is to examine the implementation and effectiveness of an intervention, delivered in a health care setting, to decrease home firearm access by youth. The investigators hypothesize that:

1. parents who receive means restriction education provided by their primary care provider will be more likely to report, at the one month and one year follow-up, that they are storing their guns locked compared to parents who do not receive means restriction counseling. 2. parents who receive a free gun locking device(s) will be more likely to report, at the one month and one year follow-up, that they are storing their guns locked compared to parents who receive means restriction counseling alone; 3. parents whose adolescents are assessed at high risk for violence (> 5 on the Violence Injury Protection and Risk Screen (VIPRS)) or depression (>9 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)) will be more likely to report storing their gun(s) locked at the one month follow-up compared to parents whose children are assessed as low risk, regardless of whether they receive the counseling alone or counseling plus free locking devices and 4) youth whose parents receive a free gun locking device(s) will be more likely to report less access to guns, at one year follow-up, compared to parents who receive means restriction counseling alone.

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Key information

Age range

12 year–18 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient at the Children's Hospital Colorado in the Adolescent Medicine Clinic
  • Scheduled for any type of appointment
  • Reports having a gun in the home

Exclusion criteria

  • Adolescent or parent speaks/reads a language other than English or Spanish
  • Adolescent has cognitive disabilities
  • Adolescent resides in a group home or detention center

Treatment and study plan

Means restriction counseling

Behavioral

Health care providers will counsel parents on the risks of having a gun, particularly an unlocked gun, in the home where youth are present.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline to one month and one year in the reported number of guns locked in the home.

    Time frame: Baseline, one month, 1 year

    The study examines whether the youth and parents in the treatment groups leads to an increase in the number of guns stored securely (locked) in their home.

  2. Change from baseline to one month and one year in the reported number of locking devices parents use to store their guns.

    Time frame: Baseline, one month, one year

    This study examines whether the youth and parents in the second treatment group, receiving means restriction counseling and locking devices, will increase their use of locking devices compared to youth and parents in the means restriction alone and control groups.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline to one month and one year in the number of gun(s) reported locked in their home among parents whose youth are at high risk for violence or depression.

    Time frame: Baseline, one month, one year

    This study examines whether parents whose adolescents are assessed at high risk for violence or depression will be more likely to report, at one month and one year that they are storing their guns locked compared to parents who receive means restriction counseling alone.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver

Other

Collaborators

  • University of Colorado, Boulder

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
May 12, 2014
Registry last updated
Apr 30, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.