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NCT Number: NCT07632391

Reducing School Dropout and Enhancing Pupils' Sense of Belonging and Participation Through Co-created Music-based Activities

RESONATE is a cluster-randomised crossover trial focusing on reducing school dropout rates and fostering belonging through co-created music-based activites, by combining music therapy (MT), psychology, and social sciences.

About 200 participants will be recruited in the area of Bergen, Norway. They will be randomized into the following intervention arms: group music activity followed by usual school schedule or usual school schedule followed by group music activity.

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Key information

Age range

15 year–25 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Amalie Skram videregående skole, Bergen, Vestland, Norway

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About this study

RESONATE is a research initiative with researchers from Norway, Finland, and Denmark, and cultural organizations, the project employs an interdisciplinary approach combining music therapy, psychology, and social sciences. By engaging pupils, teachers, and community stakeholders, RESONATE develops and implements music interventions that promote emotional well-being, social inclusion, and resilience. These interventions align with Norway's current national school curriculum (LK20) and are informed by evidence-based research, including studies from WHO and music therapy scholars. Activities such as music-making and listening enhance social interaction, self-expression, and emotional support-key factors in reducing dropout risks.

The project follows a co-creation process, ensuring that interventions are designed with direct input from pupils and educators. A mixed-methods research approach, evaluates the impact of music activities on pupil engagement and well-being. Findings will be shared with policymakers, educators, the school sector, and welfare services to develop a transferable model applicable to schools nationally and internationally.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pupils from the area Bergen, Norway.
  • High school pupils.
  • Sufficient Scandinavian language skills.
  • Between age 15-25.

Exclusion criteria

  • Does not speak a Scandinavian language sufficiently.
  • Planning to change school during the school year.
  • Uncorrected hearing impairment.

Treatment and study plan

Group music activity, co-created by pupils and music therapists, 1x/week over 1 school semester

Behavioral

Group music activity is a music therapy intervention where participants will performe activites such as songwriting, music production and singing. The sessions will be conducted by an appropriately qualified music therapist, with support from the teacher and the researcher.

Usual school schedule over 1 school semester

Behavioral

The participants will at first only attend a ordinary school schedule over 1 semester without group music activity. The next semester the participants will be followed by group music activity plus orinary school schedule.

Primary outcomes

  1. Absence from school (any reason)

    Time frame: 4 months, 10 months

    Days of absence from school for any reason per semester, from school records

Secondary outcomes

  1. Absence from school (unexcused)

    Time frame: 4 months, 10 months

    Days of unexcused absence from school per semester, from school records

  2. Healthy Use of Music Scale (HUMS Healthy)

    Time frame: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months

    Self-reported healthy music use. The scale consists of 5 items, each scored 1-5, to produce a total sum score from 5-25. Higher scores indicate more favourable use of music.

  3. Generalised Resistance Resources in School Scale (GRRS)

    Time frame: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months

    Self-reported generalised resistance resources in school. The scale consists of 9 items, each scored 1-5, to produce a total sum score from 9-45. Higher scores indicate a more favourable outcome (high degree of generalised resistance resources). Additionally there are 3 subscales (relational quality; task mastery in school; school motivation).

  4. Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS)

    Time frame: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months

    Self-reported well-being. The scale consists of 14 items, each scored 1-5, summed to to produce a global score from 14-70. Higher scores indicate better mental well-being.

  5. Academic engagement (subscale of Positive Youth Development, PYD)

    Time frame: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months

    Self-reported academic engagement. The scale consists of 5 items, each scored 1-5. Mean scores are estimated. Score from 1-5. Higher scores indicate higher levels of academic engagement.

  6. Positive values (subscale of Positive Youth Development, PYD)

    Time frame: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months

    Self-reported positive values. The scale consists of 10 items, each scored 1-5. Mean scores are estimated. Score from 1-5. Higher scores indicate higher levels of positive values.

  7. Social competencies (subscale of Positive Youth Development, PYD)

    Time frame: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months

    Self-reported social competencies. The scale consists of 8 items, each scored 1-5. Mean scores are estimated. Score from 1-5. Higher scores indicate higher levels of social competencies.

  8. UCLA Loneliness Scale, short version

    Time frame: 0 months, 4 months, 6 months, 10 months

    Self-reported loneliness. The scale consists of 3 items, each scored 1-3, to produce a total sum score from 3-9. Higher scores indicate less favourable outcomes (greater loneliness).

  9. Adverse events

    Time frame: 4 months, 10 months

    Serious or non-serious, related or unrelated to study activities; reported by teachers

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

May Olaug Horverak, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+47 99695081

Viggo Krüger, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+4799534628

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS

Other

Collaborators

  • Aalborg University, Department of Communication & Psychology
  • Amalie Skram videregående skole
  • Bergen kommune, Bergen Offentlige Bibliotek
  • Fyllingsdalen videregående skole
  • GIVE MUSIC A CHANCE - NORWAY
  • Hyssingen Produksjonsskole
  • Knarvik videregående skole
  • Møhlenpris idrettslag
  • NAV Vestland
  • Nordahl Grieg videregående skole
  • Olsvikåsen videregående skole
  • STIFTELSEN VESTNORSK JAZZSENTER
  • STIFTINGA BERGEN KATEDRALSKOLE
  • Sotra videregående skole
  • University of Jyvaskyla
  • University of South-Eastern Norway
  • VESTLAND FYLKESKOMMUNE OPPLÆRING OG KOMPETANSE
  • Årstad videregående skole

Registry information

Official study title

Reducing School Dropout and Enhancing Pupils' Sense of Belonging and Participation Through Co-created Music-based Activities: The RESONATE Cluster-randomised Crossover Trial

Acronym: RESONATE

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jun 8, 2026
Registry last updated
Jun 8, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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