Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01408563

Reduced Intensity Double Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation

This trial will use two cord blood units for transplantation using a reduced intensity regimen rather than using intense doses of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Two cord blood units (double cord blood) are being used, as the numbers of blood cells in one unit are too few to allow successful growth of these cells.

Because the risk of infection, particularly virus infection, is high after double cord blood transplant, this study seeks to reduce the rise of virus infection by using a reduced intensity regimen without a medicine called antithymocyte globulin (ATG), as used in prior cord blood transplants. Subjects will receive two chemotherapy drugs, melphalan and fludarabine, and low dose of total body radiation (one treatment) instead of the ATG. The number of patients with virus infections in this study will be compared to our prior experience using the ATG.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

About this study

Subjects will receive their transplants as in-patients.

  • IV-Catheter
  • one or two IV catheters will be placed on the day of hospital admission
  • Conditioning
  • Fludarabine IV six days before transplant (days -7, -6, -5. -4, -3, -2)
  • Melphalan IV (day -1)
  • Total body radiation on day 0 (same day as transplant)
  • Immunosuppressive Therapy
  • Tacrolimus and sirolimus beginning day -3, daily for 6-9 months post-transplant. Given IV as in-patient, orally as out-patient
  • Infusion of Cord Blood units
  • 2 cord blood units IV on Day 0 Routine post-transplant supportive care will be provided

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Hematologic malignancy for whom allogeneic stem cell transplantation is deemed clinically appropriate
  • Appropriate candidate for reduced intensity regimen, according to the treating physician
  • Lack of 6/6/ or 5/6 HLA-matched related, 8/8/ HLA-matched unrelated donor, or unrelated donor not available with a time frame necessary to perform a potentially curative stem cell transplant
  • Able to comply with the requirements for care after allogeneic stem cell transplantation

Exclusion criteria

  • Cardiac disease: symptomatic congestive heart failure or evidence of left ventricular dysfunction
  • Pulmonary disease: symptomatic chronic obstructive lung disease, symptomatic restrictive lung disease
  • Renal disease
  • Hepatic disease
  • Neurologic disease: symptomatic leukoencephalopathy, active CNS malignancy or other neuropsychiatric abnormalities believed to preclude transplantation
  • HIV-positive
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding

Treatment and study plan

Fludarabine

Drug

30 mg/m2/day IV x 6 days

Other names: Fludara

melphalan

Drug

100 mg/m2/day IV x 1 day

Total Body Radiation

Radiation

200 cGy on Day 0

Cord blood

Biological

2 cord blood units IV

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With a Clinically Significant Infection

    Time frame: 1 Year

    The one year significant infection rate (infections requiring medical intervention) after double umbilical cord blood transplant using a novel conditioning regimen of fludarabine/melphalan/low dose total body radiation. The data is shown as the number of significant infections participants experienced during the first year, measured from the start of treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Median Time to Neutrophil Engraftment

    Time frame: From the time of transplantation, until the time of neutrophil engraftment, median duration of 24 days

    The median number of days measured from the time of transplantation, until the first documented neutrophil engraftment. neutrophil engraftment is defined as the first of 3 consecutive days of absolute neutrophil count > 500 neutrophils per microliter of blood.

  2. Median Time to Platelet Engraftment

    Time frame: From the time of transplantation, until the time of platelet engraftment, median duration of 52 days

    The time to platelet engraftment is measured from the time of transplantation until the time of first documented platelet engraftment. Platelet engraftment is defined as a platelet count ≥ 20,000/µL for three consecutive measurements over three or more days. The first of the three days will be designated the day of platelet engraftment. Subjects must not have had platelet transfusions during the preceding 3 days or in the following 7 days after the day of engraftment, unless the platelet transfusion is being given specifically to achieve a platelet threshold to allow an elective invasive procedure, such as a central catheter removal.

  3. Number of Participants With Primary Graft Failure

    Time frame: From the time of transplantation until 42 days post transplantation

    Primary graft failure is defined as the failure to achieve an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >500/ µL by day 42, in the absence of relapse.

  4. Rates of Grade II-IV and Grade III-IV Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) at 100 Days

    Time frame: 100 Days

    Acute GVHD is assessed using Consensus Criteria:

    Organ Classifications:

    • 0: No rash due to GVHD; Bilirubin < 2 mg/dL; < 500 mL diarrhea/ day
    • 1: Maculopapular rash < 25% of body surface; Bilirubin 2-3 mg/dL; 500 to 999 mL diarrhea/ day or persistent nausea with histologic evidence of GVHD in stomach/ duodenum
    • 2: Maculopapular rash 25-50% of body surface; Bilirubin 3.1-6 mg/dL; 1,000 to 1,499 mL diarrhea/ day
    • 3: Maculopapular rash > 50% of body surface; Bilirubin 6.1-15 mg/dL; 1,500 or more mL diarrhea/ day
    • 4: Generalized erythroderma with bullous formation; Bilirubin > 15 mg/dL; Severe abdominal pain with or without ileus

    Overall Clinical Grade:

    • 0: No Stage 1-4 of any organ
    • I: Stage 1-2 rash and no liver or gut involvement
    • II: Stage 3 rash, or Stage 1 liver involvement, or Stage 1 gut involvement
    • III: None to Stage 3 skin rash with Stage 2-3 liver involvement, or Stage 2-4 gut involvement
    • IV: Stage 4 skin rash, or Stage 4 liver involvement
  5. The Rate of Chronic GVHD

    Time frame: From the time of transplantation until the time of chronic GVHD onset, up to 1 year

    Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) is assessed using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus criteria.

  6. 100-day Treatment Related Mortality

    Time frame: 100 Days

    The percentage of treatment related participant deaths within 100 days of receiving umbilical cord blood transplantation. All deaths in the absence of relapse of the primary malignancy will be considered treatment related mortality.

  7. Immune Reconstitution - Median CD4 Count at 12 Months

    Time frame: 1 Year

  8. Relapse-free Survival

    Time frame: 2 years

    The percentage of participants that have not died or had disease progression by two years. Relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of the original malignancy consistent with pre-transplant features.

  9. Overall Survival

    Time frame: 2 years

    The percentage of participants alive at two years

  10. 1 Year Relapse Rate

    Time frame: 1 year

    The percentage of participants that relapsed within 12 months. Relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of the original malignancy consistent with pre-transplant features.

  11. Rate of Post-transplant Lymphoma

    Time frame: 2.5 years

    The number of participants that were found to have lymphoma post-transplant.

  12. Median Thrombopoietin Levels After Transplant

    Time frame: 30 Days

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Study of Reduced Intensity Double Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Using Fludarabine, Melphalan, and Low Dose Total Body Radiation

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Aug 3, 2011
Registry last updated
Jan 23, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.