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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00264186

Recombinant Human Superoxide Dismutase (rhSOD) and Vascular Reactivity

Inflammation is characterised by an increased risk for cardiovascular events. Dysfunction of the vascular endothelium caused by oxidative stress might provide a mechanistic link. In acute and chronic inflammation, oxidative stress occurs when the production of reactive oxygen species [ROS] (including superoxide anions [O2-]) exceeds the capacity of the endogenous antioxidant defense systems, resulting in ROS-mediated damage. Recombinant human superoxide dismutase (rhSOD) has shown potent antioxidant properties in in-vitro and animal studies and has been tested in phase I clinical trials in humans. rhSOD could offer a therapeutic option for vascular dysfunction in diseases associated with increased oxidative stress. The investigators, therefore, want to test if the hyporesponsiveness to vasoactive drugs (norepinephrine, acetylcholine and glyceroltrinitrate) during acute inflammation by low-dose lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is due to the increased production of superoxide anions, which could be scavanged by the radical scavenger rhSOD.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Medical University of Vienna - General Hospital of the City of Vienna AKH

Vienna, State of Vienna, 1090, Austria

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men aged between 18 and 45 years
  • Nonsmokers
  • Body mass index between 15th and 85th percentile
  • Normal findings in medical history and physical examination unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant

Exclusion criteria

  • Regular use of medication, abuse of alcoholic beverages, or participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study
  • Evidence of hypertension, pathologic hyperglycemia, or hyperlipidemia
  • Treatment in the previous 3 weeks with any drug
  • Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day
  • History or presence of gastrointestinal, liver or kidney disease, or other conditions known to interfere with distribution, metabolism or excretion of study drugs
  • Blood donation during the previous 3 weeks
  • History of hypersensitivity to the trial drug or to drugs with a similar chemical structure

Treatment and study plan

LPS 2 ng/kg intravenous (IV) bolus

Drug

rhSOD 82,000 IU (8.2 mg)/min intraarterially

Drug

Norepinephrine 60, 120, 240 pmol/min intraarterially over 5 min/dose level (two times; pre-dose and +3.5 hrs)

Drug

Acetylcholine 6.25, 12.5, 25 nmol/min intraarterially over 3 min/dose level (two times; pre-dose and +3.5 hrs)

Drug

Glyceroltrinitrate (nitroglycerine) 4, 8, 16 nmol/min over 3 min/dose level (two times; pre-dose and +3.5 hrs)

Drug

Primary outcomes

  1. Forearm blood flow responses to acetylcholine, nitroglycerine and norepinephrine (ratio between intervention and control arm)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Markers of inflammation and oxidative stress, change in MAP, change in pulse rate, subjective symptoms and body temperature; antibodies against rhSOD

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Vienna

Other

Collaborators

  • Polymun Scientific, Vienna, Austria

Registry information

Official study title

Impact of rhCu/Zn SOD on Inflammation-Induced Impairment of Vascular Reactivity

Important dates

Study start
2005
First posted
Dec 12, 2005
Registry last updated
May 22, 2008

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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