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Ongoing Pregnancy Rate in the Fresh Cycle and in the Cryopreserved Cycles
Time frame: 8-9 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 16 months after start of stimulation)
Defined as at least one intrauterine viable fetus 8-9 weeks after transfer. Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle and the cryopreserved cycles.
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Time From Start of COS to Ongoing Pregnancy Across the Fresh and Cryopreserved Cycles, Including Duration
Time frame: 8-9 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 16 months after start of stimulation)
Time from start of COS to ongoing pregnancy, including both the fresh and cryopreserved cycles.
In the placebo group, no participants achieved an ongoing pregnancy either after 12 calendar months or after 12 study months.
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Time From Start of COS to Ongoing Pregnancy Across the Fresh and Cryopreserved Cycles, Measured in Number of Cycles Before Achieving Ongoing Pregnancy
Time frame: 8-9 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 16 months after start of stimulation)
Time from start of COS to ongoing pregnancy, including both the fresh and cryopreserved cycles, measured in number of cycles before achieving ongoing pregnancy.
In the placebo group, no participants achieved an ongoing pregnancy either after 12 calendar months or after 12 study months.
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Ongoing Implantation Rate in the Fresh Cycle, the Cryopreserved Cycles and Cumulatively
Time frame: 8-9 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 16 months after start of stimulation)
Defined as the number of intrauterine viable fetuses 8-9 weeks after transfer divided by number of blastocysts transferred. Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle, the cryopreserved cycles, and all cycles.
One participant can contribute with a range from zero to multiple blastocysts.
Data is not shown for placebo arm because no subjects underwent blastocyst transfer in the fresh cycle or cryopreserved cycles.
'%' in the unit of measure refers to 'percentage'.
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Clinical Pregnancy Rate in the Fresh Cycle, the Cryopreserved Cycles and Cumulatively
Time frame: 5-6 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 15 months after start of stimulation)
Defined at least one gestational sac 5-6 weeks after transfer. Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle, the cryopreserved cycles, and all cycles.
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Vital Pregnancy Rate in the Fresh Cycle, the Cryopreserved Cycles and Cumulatively
Time frame: 5-6 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 15 months after start of stimulation)
Defined at least one intrauterine gestational sac with fetal heart beat 5-6 weeks after transfer. Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle, the cryopreserved cycles, and all cycles.
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Implantation Rate in the Fresh Cycle, the Cryopreserved Cycles and Cumulatively
Time frame: 5-6 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 15 months after start of stimulation)
Defined as the number of gestational sacs 5-6 weeks after transfer divided by number of blastocysts transferred. The endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle, the cryopreserved cycles, and all cycles.
One participant can contribute with a range from zero to multiple blastocysts.
Data is not shown for placebo arm because no subjects underwent blastocyst transfer in the fresh cycle or cryopreserved cycles.
'%' in the unit of measure refers to 'percentage'.
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Positive Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (βhCG) Rate in the Fresh Cycle, the Cryopreserved Cycles and Cumulatively
Time frame: 10-14 days after transfer (up to approximately 14 months after start of stimulation)
Defined as positive serum βhCG test 10-14 days after transfer. Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle, the cryopreserved cycles, and all cycles.
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Proportion of Subjects in the Fresh Cycle With Triggering of Final Follicular Maturation (With hCG, With GnRH Agonist, and in Total), Cycle Cancellation and Transfer Cancellation
Time frame: Up to 5 days after oocyte retrieval (up to 27 days after start of stimulation)
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Number of Follicles on Stimulation Day 5
Time frame: On stimulation day 5
The total number of follicles and the number of follicles per size category are reported.
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Number of Follicles at End-of-stimulation
Time frame: At end-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
The total number of follicles and the number of follicles per size category are reported.
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Size of Follicles on Stimulation Day 5
Time frame: On stimulation day 5
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
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Size of Follicles at End-of-stimulation
Time frame: At end-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Counted by ultrasound for the right and left ovary for each participant.
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Number of Oocytes Retrieved
Time frame: On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
The number of oocytes retrieved was recorded at the oocyte retrieval visit.
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Proportion of Subjects With <4, 4-7, 8-14, 15-19 and ≥20 Oocytes Retrieved
Time frame: On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Grouped according to the number of oocytes retrieved. Participants with cycle cancellation due to poor ovarian response are included in the <4 oocytes group.
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Number of Metaphase II Oocytes
Time frame: On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
The number of MII oocytes to oocytes retrieved for participants where all oocytes were inseminated using ICSI are presented.
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Number of Fertilized Oocytes
Time frame: On day 1 after oocyte retrieval (up to 23 days after start of stimulation)
An oocyte was defined as fertilized if it had 2 pronuclei (2PN) at 19h (±2h).
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Fertilization Rate
Time frame: On day 1 after oocyte retrieval (up to 23 days after start of stimulation)
The fertilization rate was defined as the number of 2PN oocytes divided by the number of oocytes retrieved.
Fertilization rate relative to oocytes retrieved has been reported.
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Number and Quality of Blastocysts on Day 5 After Oocyte Retrieval
Time frame: On day 5 after oocyte retrieval
Number of blastocysts (total and good-quality) on Day 5 are presented. The quality evaluation of blastocysts consisted of assessment of three parameters, as per the Gardner & Schoolcraft system: blastocyst expansion and hatching status (graded: 1-6), inner cell mass (graded: A-D) and trophectoderm (graded: A-D). A good-quality blastocyst was defined as a blastocyst of grade 3BB or higher.
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Endometrial Thickness on Stimulation Day 5
Time frame: On stimulation day 5
Mean endometrial thickness is reported.
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Endometrial Thickness at End-of-stimulation
Time frame: At end-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Mean endometrial thickness is reported.
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Echogenicity Pattern on Stimulation Day 5
Time frame: On stimulation day 5
The distribution of participants with hypoechogenic, isoechogenic, or hyperechogenic endometrium is reported
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Echogenicity Pattern at End-of-stimulation
Time frame: At end-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
The distribution of participants with hypoechogenic, isoechogenic, or hyperechogenic endometrium is reported.
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Oocyte Utilization Rate
Time frame: On day of oocyte retrieval up to 12 months after start of COS
Defined as the number of blastocysts transferred or cryopreserved divided by the number of oocytes retrieved.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the cryopreserved cycles.
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Oocyte Efficiency Index
Time frame: 8-9 weeks after transfer
Defined as the cumulative number of ongoing pregnancies per oocyte retrieved.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the cryopreserved cycles.
The unit of measure for this endpoint is 'cumulative ongoing pregnancies/oocyte retrieved'.
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Percentage of Blastocysts Surviving Cryopreservation
Time frame: 0 hour (+0.5 hour) after thawing
Data in this endpoint are presented for the cryopreserved cycles.
The unit is number of blastocysts with observations. One participant can contribute with a range from zero to multiple blastocysts.
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Percentage of Blastocysts With Re-expansion After Cryopreservation
Time frame: 2.5 hour (±0.5 hour) after thawing
Data in this endpoint are presented for the cryopreserved cycles.
The unit is number of blastocysts with observations. One participant can contribute with a range from zero to multiple blastocysts.
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Number of Cryopreserved Cycles Initiated Within 12 Months From the Start of COS
Time frame: Up to 12 months after start of stimulation
The total number of cryopreserved cycles initiated are reported. Data in this endpoint are presented for the cryopreserved cycles.
One participant can contribute with a range from zero to multiple blastocysts.
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Number of Cryopreserved Cycles With Blastocyst Transfer
Time frame: Up to 12 months after start of stimulation
The total number of cryopreserved cycles with blastocyst transfer are reported. Data in this endpoint are presented for the cryopreserved cycles.
One participant can contribute with a range from zero to multiple blastocysts.
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Circulating Concentrations of Anti-mullerian Hormone (AMH)
Time frame: From screening to the day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of AMH were drawn. The median and inter-quartile range (IQR) of AMH levels on stimulation day 1, stimulation day 5, end-of-stimulation visit and oocyte retrieval visit are presented.
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Circulating Concentrations of Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Time frame: From screening to the day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of FSH were drawn. The median and IQR of FSH levels on stimulation day 1, stimulation day 5, end-of-stimulation visit and oocyte retrieval visit are presented.
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Circulating Concentrations of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Time frame: From screening to the day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of LH were drawn. The median and IQR of LH levels on stimulation day 1, stimulation day 5, end-of-stimulation visit and oocyte retrieval visit are presented.
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Circulating Concentrations of Estradiol
Time frame: From screening to the day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of estradiol were drawn. The median and IQR of estradiol levels on stimulation day 1, stimulation day 5, end-of-stimulation visit and oocyte retrieval visit are presented.
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Circulating Concentrations of Progesterone
Time frame: From screening to the day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of progesterone were drawn. The median and IQR of progesterone levels on stimulation day 1, stimulation day 5, end-of-stimulation visit and oocyte retrieval visit are presented.
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Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin A
Time frame: From screening to the day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of inhibin A were drawn. The median and IQR of inhibin A levels on stimulation day 1, stimulation day 5, end-of-stimulation visit and oocyte retrieval visit are presented.
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Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin B
Time frame: From screening to the day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of inhibin B were drawn. The median and IQR of inhibin B levels on stimulation day 1, stimulation day 5, end-of-stimulation visit and oocyte retrieval visit are presented.
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Total Gonadotropin Dose
Time frame: Up to 20 stimulation days
Calculated by start dates, end dates and daily dose of IMP.
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Number of Stimulation Days
Time frame: Up to 20 stimulation days
Calculated by start dates and end dates.
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Proportion of Participants With Investigator-requested Gonadotropin Dose Adjustments
Time frame: Stimulation Day 5
Investigator-requested decreases and increases of the gonadotropin dose.
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Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: From time of signing informed consent until the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Any AE occurring after start of IMP and before the end-of-trial visit, or a pre-treatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after start of IMP and before the end-of-trial visit was considered treatment-emergent, and is presented for this endpoint.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Intensity of AEs
Time frame: From time of signing informed consent until the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (up to approximately 6 months)
The intensity of AE was classified using the following 3-point scale: mild = awareness of signs or symptoms, but no disruption of usual activity; moderate = event sufficient to affect usual activity (disturbing); or severe = inability to work or perform usual activities (unacceptable).
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Circulating Levels of Clinical Chemistry Compared to Baseline: Albumin, Protein
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Albumin and protein.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Circulating Levels of Clinical Chemistry Compared to Baseline: Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase and gamma glutamyl transferase.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Circulating Levels of Clinical Chemistry Compared to Baseline: Bicarbonate, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium and Sodium
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, Phosphate, Potassium and Sodium.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Circulating Levels of Clinical Chemistry Compared to Baseline: Direct Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin, Creatinine, Urate
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Direct bilirubin, total bilirubin, creatinine, urate.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Circulating Levels of Clinical Chemistry Compared to Baseline: Lactate Dehydrogenase
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including: Lactate dehydrogenase.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Haematology Parameters Compared to Baseline: Erythrocytes
Time frame: From screening to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocytes.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Haematology Parameters Compared to Baseline: Haemoglobin
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameters including: Haemoglobin.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Haematology Parameters Compared to Baseline: Haematocrit
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Haematocrit.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Haematology Parameters Compared to Baseline: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Haematology Parameters Compared to Baseline: Leukocytes and Platelets
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameters including: Leukocytes and platelets.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Haematology Parameters Compared to Baseline: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocyte mean corpuscular haemoglobin.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Haematology Parameters Compared to Baseline: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameter including: Erythrocyte mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Changes in Haematology Parameters Compared to Baseline: Basophils/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes and Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of haematology parameters including: Basophils/leukocytes, eosinophils/ leukocytes, lymphocytes/leukocytes, monocytes/leukocytes and neutrophils/leukocytes.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Proportion of Subjects With Markedly Abnormal Changes of Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Bicarbonate, Calcium, Potassium
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
The table represents the percentage of participants in each group with normal baseline values and markedly abnormal end-of-stimulation or end-of-cycle visit values for alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, bicarbonate, calcium, potassium.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Proportion of Subjects With Markedly Abnormal Changes of Haematology Parameters: Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes, Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Time frame: From screening (baseline) to the end-of-stimulation visit and end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
The table represents the percentage of participants in each group with normal baseline values and markedly abnormal end-of-stimulation or end-of-cycle visit values for Leukocytes, eosinophils/leukocytes, lymphocytes/leukocytes and neutrophils/leukocytes.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Frequency and Intensity of Injection Site Reactions (Redness, Pain, Itching, Swelling and Bruising) Assessed by the Subject During the Stimulation Period
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Assessed by the participant during the stimulation period. Participants assessed the injection site reactions (redness, pain, itching, swelling and bruising) three times daily: immediately after the injection, 30 minutes after the injection and 24 hours after the injection.
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Intensity of Injection Site Reactions (Redness, Pain, Itching, Swelling and Bruising) Assessed by the Subject During the Stimulation Period
Time frame: End-of-stimulation (up to 20 stimulation days)
Assessed by the participant during the stimulation period as mild, moderate or severe.
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Proportion of Subjects With Treatment-induced Anti-FSH Antibodies, Overall as Well as With Neutralizing Capacity
Time frame: Up to 28 days after end of the stimulation period
Measured by presence of anti-FSH antibodies.
95% Clopper-Pearson confidence interval has been reported in this endpoint.
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Frequency and Intensity of Immune-related Adverse Events
Time frame: From time of signing informed consent for participation in the trial until the end-of-cycle visit in the fresh cycle (approximately 6 months)
Standardised Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) Queries (SMQs).
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Proportion of Subjects With Cycle Cancellations Due to an Adverse Event, Including Immune-related Adverse Events, or Due to Technical Malfunctions of the Administration Pen
Time frame: Up to 20 stimulation days
For each participant the reason for cycle cancellation will be recorded.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Proportion of Subjects With OHSS, Overall and by Grade, and Proportion of Subjects With Moderate/Severe OHSS
Time frame: ≤9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation (early OHSS), >9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation until 21-28 days after last IMP dose or up to ongoing pregnancy 8-9 weeks after transfer in pregnant participants (late OHSS)
Classification of grade was according to Golan's classification system, and all OHSS cases were graded as mild, moderate or severe.
Data in this endpoint are presented for the fresh cycle.
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Proportion of Subjects Hospitalized Due to OHSS and Proportion of Subjects Undergoing Paracentesis Due to OHSS
Time frame: ≤9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation (early OHSS), >9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation until 21-28 days after last IMP dose or up to ongoing pregnancy 8-9 weeks after transfer in pregnant participants (late OHSS)
Percentage of participants hospitalized or undergoing paracentesis due to OHSS are reported
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Proportion of Participants With Multi-fetal Gestation in the Fresh Cycle
Time frame: Up to 8-9 weeks after transfer
Defined as pregnancy with more than one fetus. Among participants with ongoing pregnancy, percentage of participants with twin pregnancies are presented.
'%' in the unit of measure refers to 'percentage'.
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Proportion of Cryopreserved Cycles With Multi-fetal Gestation
Time frame: Up to 8-9 weeks after transfer
Defined as pregnancy with more than one fetus. Among cryopreserved cycles with ongoing pregnancy, percentage of cycles with twin pregnancies are presented.
'%' in the unit of measure refers to 'percentage'.
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Biochemical Pregnancy, Spontaneous Abortion, Ectopic Pregnancy (With and Without Medical/Surgical Intervention) and Vanishing Twins in the Fresh Cycle
Time frame: Up to 8-9 weeks after transfer
The percentage of participants with biochemical pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy (with and without medical/surgical intervention) and vanishing twins in the fresh cycle are presented.
Data represents participants with positive βhCG.
Data is not shown for placebo arm because no participants had a positive βhCG.
'%' in the unit of measure refers to 'percentage'.
Unit: % of participants with early pregnancy loss.
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Biochemical Pregnancy, Spontaneous Abortion, Ectopic Pregnancy (With and Without Medical/Surgical Intervention) and Vanishing Twins in the Cryopreserved Cycles
Time frame: Up to 8-9 weeks after transfer
The percentage of cryopreserved cycles with biochemical pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy (with and without medical/surgical intervention) and vanishing twins are presented.
Data is not shown for placebo arm because no participants had a positive βhCG.
'%' in the unit of measure refers to 'percentage'.
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Proportion of Participants With Technical Malfunctions of the Administration Pen
Time frame: Up to 20 stimulation days
Incidences of technical malfunctions of the administration pen were recorded.