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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05217381

Real-World Data of Clinicopathological Characteristics and Management of Breast Cancer Patients According to HER2 Status

This is a data-driven, retrospective, longitudinal, population- based, observational, multi-centered study using secondary data captured from congruent electronic health records (EHRs).

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Hospital Sant Joan Despí - Moisès Broggi, Barcelona, Spain

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About this study

Patients with pathologically documented an initial breast cancer diagnostic (early breast cancer (BC) or locally advanced BC or de novo metastatic BC) with documented human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PgR) expression status at the time of diagnosis.

Data to determine the primary endpoint is estimated to be derived from the EHRs of over 2,000 patients that have an initial diagnosis of early BC, or locally advanced BC, or de novo metastatic BC (mBC) between the 1st of January 2005 and the 31st of December 2021, and who had at least one subsequent relapse until the 31st of December 2021 in at least 10 clinical centers.

The secondary endpoints utilize a larger collection of data from over 30,000 patients that have an initial diagnosis of early BC, or locally advanced BC, or de novo mBC between the 1st of January 2005 and the 31st of December 2021.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patients who have at least 18 years of age at enrollment.
  • Patients with initial diagnosis of early BC or locally advanced BC or de novo mBC between the 1st of January 2005 and the 31st of December 2021
  • Pathologically documented BC for:
  • HER2 receptor expression with a validated assay according to American Society of Clinical Oncology - College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) recommendations at the time of diagnosis. HER2 receptor expression can be: o HER2-positive expression: defined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ or concurrent IHC 2+ with in situ hybridization (ISH) positive or HER2-low expression: defined as IHC 2+ with ISH-negative or IHC 1+ with ISH-negative or untested) or HER2-negative expression: defined as IHC: 0.
  • Estrogen receptor [ER]- and/or progesterone receptor [PgR] with a validated assay according to ASCO/CAP guidelines at the time of diagnosis during early and/or advanced setting. ER/PgR expression can be: positive: ER or PgR ≥1% or negative: ER and PgR <1%
  • Electronic Health Records (EHRs), with guaranteed data to meet requisites, about clinicopathological characteristics, type of surgery, treatment management, disease outcomes, and genomic profile. Centers that agree to participate must commit to include all subjects who meet the inclusion criteria, in order to reduce possible selection bias.

Exclusion criteria

  • Medical charts at Hospital that cannot guarantee reliable and congruent EHRs.
  • If sufficient data cannot be obtained from EHRs.

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of HER2 expression change between initial diagnosis versus any of the subsequent BC relapses

    Time frame: 180 months

    Change in HER2 expression between initial diagnosis of early BC or locally advanced BC or de novo mBC and any of subsequent BC relapses by IHC and/or ISH validated assays.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of changes in HER2 expression among different lines of treatment

    Time frame: 180 months

    HER2 expression changes as assessed by IHC (0+, 1+, 2+, 3+) and/or ISH (positive or negative) validated assays among different lines of treatment in the advanced setting, and/or among different metastatic sites.

  2. Description of the clinicopathological characteristics

    Time frame: 180 months

    Description of all the comprehensive clinicopathological characteristics (age at diagnosis, gender [male or female], baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] performance status [0, 1, or 2], breast cancer pathological subtype at primary site, intrinsic subtype at primary and/or metastatic site by PAM50 test [including luminal A, luminal B, HER2-overexpressing, and basal-like], ER and PgR status [positive and/or negative] at primary and/or metastatic site, HER2 status by IHC and/or ISH testing [HER2-positive, HER2-low expressing, and HER2-negative status per ASCO-CAP guidelines] at primary and/or metastatic site, Ki67 at primary and/or metastatic site, endocrine resistance [primary or secondary]), metastatic sites (bone, brain, visceral involvement) nodal involvement, presence of measurable or evaluable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) in all patients enrolled.

  3. Evaluation of the disease management

    Time frame: 180 months

    Description of disease management and treatment patterns in all patients enrolled for gaining contemporary insights into HER2-low expressing breast cancer treatment trends that may inform clinicians for future management plans.

  4. Description of genomic profile

    Time frame: 180 months

    Identification of patients' genomic profile including DNA alterations and/or RNA expression of genes commonly disrupted in breast cancer, including driver, prognostic-related, and drug-response associated genes in tissue or liquid biopsies from all patients enrolled.

  5. Efficacy (OS)

    Time frame: 180 months

    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from date of primary treatment initiation to date of death due to any cause. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time will be censored to last date the participant was known to be alive.

  6. Efficacy (ORR)

    Time frame: 180 months

    Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) relative to the number of patients in the analysis set with measurable disease at baseline as per RECIST v.1.1.

  7. Efficacy (CBR)

    Time frame: 180 months

    Clinical benefit rate (CBR) is defined as the proportion of participants with CR, PR or stable disease (SD) ≥24 weeks relative to the number of patients in the analysis set as per RECIST v.1.1.

  8. Efficacy (PFS)

    Time frame: 180 months

    Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the period of time from treatment initiation to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1.

  9. Efficacy (DoR)

    Time frame: 180 months

    Duration of response (DoR) is defined as the time from the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of disease progression, death due to any cause or treatment discontinuation, whichever occurs first as per RECIST v.1.1.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

MedSIR

Other

Collaborators

  • AstraZeneca
  • Daiichi Sankyo

Registry information

Official study title

Retrospective Observational Study With Real-World Data to Assess Demographic and Clinicopathological Profiles, and Management of Breast Cancer Patients With Positive, Low or Negative Expression of HER2 in Spain

Acronym: RosHER

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Feb 1, 2022
Registry last updated
Sep 25, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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