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NCT Number: NCT04253847

RAMPS VS SRPS for Pancreatic Body and Tail Adenocarcinoma

Two arms RCT is design, patients with pancreatic body or tail adenocarcinoma will be randomly assigned to the Radical Antegrade Modular Pancreaticosplenectomy (RAMPS) group or Standard Retrograde Pancreatosplenectomy (SRPS) group. The primary objective is to evaluate the effect of RAMPS on the overall survival of patients with resectable body and tail pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. And the secondary objective is to evaluate the disease-free survival, R0 resection rate, number of retrieved lymph nodes and perioperative outcomes like postoperative complication rate, severe complications, mortality and functional recovery time between the experimental group and control group.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-80 years old;
  • Resectable pancreatic body and tail ductal adenocarcinoma with both preoperative and intraoperative evaluation(refer to NCCN guideline 2018 of Pancreatic Cancer);
  • ECOG Performance Status 0-1;
  • Adenocarcinoma of pancreatic body and tail duct, without distant metastasis and ascites;
  • The estimated survival time is ≥ 3 months;
  • Follow-up in time and obey the research requirements;
  • Be voluntary to this clinical trial and can sign the informed consent;
  • Normal hematological index (Leukocyte, platelet, liver function, renal function, DIC, electrolyte index, Hb >10g/dL).

Exclusion criteria

  • The patients with distant metastasis according to preoperative tumor staging;
  • Patients with recurrent pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma;
  • The artery or vein is involved and could not be resected or reconstructed(according to preoperative evaluation or intraoperative evaluation after exploration);
  • Patients with cardiopulmonary disfunction and cannot tolerate operation;
  • The patients accepted neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy before operation;
  • Patients with other malignancies or hematopathy
  • Before the operation, the total bilirubin was more than 250 μmol/L without preoperative biliary drainage or after biliary drainage, the total bilirubin was still more than 250 μmol/L;
  • Pregnancy diagnosed, planned pregnancy and lactating female patients
  • Refusal to sign consent.
  • Intraoperative exclusion include:Tumor metastasis; not pancreatic primary disease; unresectable pancreatic body/tail adenocarcinoma
  • Postoperative exclusion include: not pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma according to pathological examination.
  • Withdrawal of informed consent;
  • Willingness to withdraw from the study.

Treatment and study plan

Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy

Procedure

Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) includes the following aspects. Firstly, the surgical approach is "antegrade", which means from the right to the left, the pancreatic neck will be transected at first and the spleen will be seperated at last. Secondly, lymph nodes dissection includes not only the regional lymph nodes(No.10,11,18 lymph nodes), but also N1 station lymph nodes (N1: 6, 8a, 8p, 12a2/b2/p2, 13a/b, 14b/c/d, 14v, 17a/b), No.7, 9 lymph nodes, the lymph nodes anterior and left of superior mesenteric artery, as well as the peripheral nerve of celiac trunk. Thirdly, the transection platform is in the pancreatic neck, which is mandatory. At last, left prerenal fascia will be resected. When the tumor abuts or infiltrates the left adrenal gland, left adrenalectomy will be performed, which is also called "posterior approach RAMPS". While in normal cases, left adrenal gland will be preserved.

Standard retrograde pancreatosplenectomy

Procedure

Standard retrograde pancreatosplenectomy(SRPS) includes several aspects. Firstly, the surgical approach is "retrograde", which means from the left to the right, spleen will be seperated at first and the pancreas will be transected later on. Secondly, only the regional lymph nodes will be dissected, which include No.10, No.11, No.18 lymph nodes, and No.9 lymph nodes should be dissected only when the lesion is in pancreatic neck. Thirdly, the transection platform is in the left side of the lesion, but transection at pancreatic neck is not mandatory. At last, the surgical plane is anterior to the left renal fascia, prerenal fascia will be preserved.

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Time frame: 21 months

    Overall survival was defined as the time from surgery to either death or last follow-up. Patients will be observed or contacted every 2 months in the first 2 years after surgery and then every 3 months thereafter. Overall survival measurement will be based on patient's survival status and what is the date of death if the patient is not alive.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease free survival

    Time frame: 11 months

    DFS was calculated from the date of surgery to the date of recurrence or last follow-up if recurrence did not occur. Recurrence was diagnosed by imaging examination like CT, MRI, PET-CT and PET-MRI.

  2. R0 resection rate

    Time frame: 1 month

    R0 resection was defined as absence of malignant cells within 1 mm from the resection margin using the Royal College of Pathologists definition. The assessment of the margin status will be done by pathologists.

  3. retrieved lymph nodes

    Time frame: 1 month

    The dissected lymph nodes will be sent to pathology department and the pathologists will separate the lymph nodes and give reports about how many lymph nodes are found and if the lymph nodes are positive or negative.

Other outcomes

  1. operation time in minutes

    Time frame: 1 day

    Operation time means "skin to skin"time (from the surgeon start to incise the skin to the last suture of the skin)

  2. estimated blood loss in milliliters

    Time frame: 1 day

    Estimated blood loss will be evaluated based on the vacuum amount, gauze weight and liquid intake

  3. postoperative pancreatic fistula in percentage

    Time frame: 3 months

    According to the definition of International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula(ISGPF)

  4. postpancreatectomy hemorrhage in percentage

    Time frame: 3 months

    Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage is defined by International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery

  5. delayed gastric emptying in percentage

    Time frame: 3 months

    Delayed gastric emptying is defined by International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery

  6. Surgical site infection in percentage

    Time frame: 3 months

    Surgical site infections are defined by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition, and diagnosed by positive pathogen culture in 2 weeks from surgery

  7. 30-day mortality in percentage

    Time frame: 1 month

    Any death within 30 days in postoperative period will be calculated

  8. 90-day mortality in percentage

    Time frame: 3 months

    Any death within 90 days in postoperative period will be calculated

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Yuanchi Weng, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86-13774209138

Zhen Huo, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86-15000082925

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ruijin Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Radical Antegrade Modular Pancreatosplenectomy Versus Standard Retrograde Pancreatosplenectomy on the Survival and Prognosis for Resectable Body and Tail Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2027
First posted
Feb 5, 2020
Registry last updated
Feb 5, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.