Quality of Life in Pre and Post Renal Transplant in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Recipients

AIM 1: To evaluate the Quality of life in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Kidney transplant recipients in a prospective longitudinal study using QOL questionnaires before and after the transplant. We propose to perform a prospective evaluation of QOL using the KDQOL-SF in every kidney recipient that is going to be transplanted at NMH. In addition to parameters included in the QOL instrument, we will consider ethnic background, renal function at the time of the evaluation and type of donor (deceased vs. living donor, expanded criteria donor vs. standard criteria donor), all of which has implications for the medical outcome of the transplant. An enrollment for Northwestern University is set at 750 subjects with a total approved enrollment for both sites of 1200 subjects. We plan to perform three assessments: the first before transplant, the second three months after transplant, and the third at the one year anniversary of the transplant. These milestones coincide with standard of care medical visits to the transplant center at NMH. This prospective study is going to start after the initiation of the Hispanic Kidney Transplant Program.

AIM 2: To evaluate long term QOL in Hispanic kidney transplant recipients in a cross-sectional study of NMH patients from the last 10 years using QOL questionnaires. We propose to enroll an equal number of Hispanic kidney recipients and Non-Hispanic kidney recipients transplanted over the last 10 years. We will use the KDQOL-SF to assess the current QOL in three groups according to the era of kidney transplantation: 1) Less than 1 year after transplant 2) 1-5 years after transplant and 3) 5 to 10 years post-transplant. In addition to the KDQOL-SF, we will examine their current level of renal function and the type of donor as was mention in the prospective part of this proposal.

AIM 3: To determine differences in QOL in Hispanic kidney transplant recipients before and after the Hispanic transplant program at NMH was developed.

In this specific aim, we will test the hypothesis that the cultural and educational oriented approach through the Hispanic transplant program will improve the QOL of Hispanic kidney transplant recipients and minimize differences compared to Non-Hispanic kidney recipients. To achieve this we will compare information from the cross-sectional evaluation in Aim 2 and the prospective evaluation in Aim 1 providing information before and after the inception of the Hispanic transplant program.

AIM 4: To Evaluate the social impact that the services of the NMH Hispanic Transplant program provides to the patients that participate in it. Subjects will be given a survey to complete about their experience and/or asked to participate in an interview about their experience with Northwestern Memorial's Transplant Program. If subject has participated or received a transplant and is no longer at Northwestern Memorial, a survey and letter asking for their participation may be mailed to their residence. All names will be kept confidential. Expected duration of subject participation is either a survey (15-20 min) or an interview (up to 1 hour).

Inclusion criteria

• Pre or post renal transplant recipients ≥ 18 years of age
• Male or female
• Receiving medical care at Northwestern Memorial Hospital
• Able to read, understand and have the ability to sign the consent form and authorization for research

Exclusion criteria

• Pre or post renal transplant recipients < 18 years of age
• Received transplant outside of Northwestern Memorial Hospital
• Those unable to give informed consent