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NCT Number: NCT02978521

Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

Lung cancer (LC) is usually diagnosed in advanced stages and continues to be the leading cause of cancer related deaths worldwide. Cancer cachexia are frequent among patients with LC affecting up to 80% of patients with advanced stage disease, and it has been related with higher risk of complications, length of hospital stay, and worst overall survival. During cancer cachexia, both muscle and fat mass can be wasted, however, the loss of muscle mass has been associated to higher treatment related toxicity, loss of functional status, shorter progression free survival and overall survival in different types of cancer under various treatments. Hence, preservation of muscle mass and function should be an important focus of the multidisciplinary treatment of patients with LC.

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has been known to improve pulmonary function, reduce fatigue and improve exercise tolerance in patients with LC undergoing curative surgery. However, few studies have focused on the efficacy of PR on patients with advanced cancer undergoing palliative care with chemotherapy or targeted therapies.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Instituto Nacional de Cancerología

Mexico City, 14080, Mexico

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Diana Flores

CONTACT

01 55 56280400 ext. 71113

Julissa Luvián, M. Sc

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Karina Gallo, PT

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Martha de la Torre, M. Sc

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Oscar Arrieta, M.D.; M.Sc

CONTACT

01 55 56280400 ext. 71113

Richard Alcantar, PT

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

The main objective of this study is to determine the effects of a pulmonary rehabilitation program on the pulmonary function and muscle mass. Moreover, the effects on exercise tolerance, inflammatory response, quality of live and overall survival will be explored.

Patients will be randomized into intervention group (IG) or control group (CG). Patients in the IG will be scheduled to receive 12 sessions of PR over a period of 4-6 weeks (2-3 session/week). CG will receive information and recommendations on physical activity. Both groups will receive nutritional assessment and intervention as needed.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
  • Good performance status (ECOG 0-1)
  • Life expectancy >12 weeks
  • Eligible to receive treatment with chemotherapy or tyrosinkinase inhibitors
  • Recent electrocardiogram without evidence of arrythmia

Exclusion criteria

  • Symptomatic brain metastasis
  • Uncontrolled pain (Visual Analog Scale >5)
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (>140/100mmHg)
  • Practice of regular moderate to intense physical activity at least 3 day/week
  • Not residents of Mexico City or unable to attend to therapy sessions

Treatment and study plan

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Other

Session 1: ventilatory pattern training Session 2,3: ventilatory pattern + respiratory training with incentive spirometer Session 4-6: Sessions 1-3 training continues + training with Positive expiratory pressure device (Threshold PEP) and breathing trainer Threshold IMT) Sessions 7-9: Continue respiratory training + resistance training with RECK MOTOmed2 ergometer at a 30% intensity until 60% is achieved Session 10-12: Continue with previous training + treadmill training

Primary outcomes

  1. Pulmonary function

    Time frame: After 12 sessions (6 weeks)

    Pulmonary function Maximal expiratory and inspiratory pressure units: cm H2O (measured with Jaeger spirometer)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Muscle mass

    Time frame: After 12 sessions (6 weeks)

    Muscle mass measured by body composition analysis of CT images using lumbar vertebra 3 (L3)

  2. Inflammatory response

    Time frame: After 12 sessions (6 weeks)

    Quantification of: Interleukin (IL)-8, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (Human Inflammatory Cytokine Kit Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD)™ Cytometric Bead Array) Units: pg/ml

  3. Exercise tolerance

    Time frame: After 12 sessions (6 weeks)

    6 minute walk test

  4. Quality of Life in lung cancer

    Time frame: the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire is applied before and after a follow-up after 12 sessions (6 weeks).

    To determine the Quality of Life (QoL) of patients with lung cancer and its association with rehabilitation.

    Application of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire, the EORTC QLQ-C30. It is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, a global health status / QoL scale, and six single items.

    Each of the multi-item scales includes a different set of items - no item occurs in more than one scale. It ranges in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level.

  5. Lung Cancer Quality of Life

    Time frame: After 12 sessions (6 weeks)

    Application of the "european organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire (QLQ)LC-13"

  6. Anxiety and Depression

    Time frame: After 12 sessions (6 weeks)

    Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Diana Flores

CONTACT

01 55 56280400 ext. 71113

Oscar Arrieta

CONTACT

01 55 56280400 ext. 71113

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia de Mexico

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effect of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Skeletal Muscle Mass, Pulmonary Function, Inflammatory Response and Overall Survival on Patients Diagnosed With Non-small-cell Advanced Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 1, 2016
Registry last updated
Apr 8, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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