St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, United States
NCT Number: NCT02790515
This study seeks to examine treatment therapy that will reduced regimen-related toxicity and relapse while promoting rapid immune reconstitution with limited serious graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) and also improve disease-free survival and quality of life. The investigators propose to evaluate the safety and efficacy of selective naive T-cell depleted (by TCRɑβ and CD45RA depletion, respectively) haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) following reduced intensity conditioning regimen that avoids radiation in patients with hematologic malignancies that have relapsed or are refractory following prior allogeneic transplantation.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
* To estimate engraftment by day +30 post-transplant in patients who receive TCRɑβ-depleted and CD45RA-depleted haploidentical donor progenitor cell transplantation following reduced intensity conditioning regimen without radiation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
* Assess the safety and feasibility of the addition of Blinatumomab in the early post-engraftment period in patients with CD19+ malignancy. * Estimate the incidence of malignant relapse, event-free survival, and overall survival at one-year post-transplantation. * Estimate incidence and severity of acute and chronic (GVHD). * Estimate the rate of transplant related mortality (TRM) in the first 100 days after transplantation.
This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.
Notify MeUp to 21 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, United States
Blood progenitor cells will be obtained from a partially matched adult family member (donor). After processing and filtration using the CliniMACS device, cells will be infused into participants meeting eligibility criteria.
Prior to transplant, participants will receive a conditioning treatment of rabbit ATG, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, thiotepa, melphalan, and rituximab. Mesna will be given to help prevent side effects of cyclophosphamide. Tacrolimus will be given to help reduce the risk of GVHD. G-CSF will be given after transplant to help the donor progenitor cells make white blood cells faster so that the immune system is better able to fight infection.
Blood progenitor cells will be given in two infusions on Day 0 and Day +1. Progenitor cells then move through the blood stream to the bone marrow space where they should begin to grow. Participant blood will be monitored for 100 days to assure that the progenitor cells begin to grow. If the growth is low, additional progenitor cells may be given.
Blood tests will be monitored for up to one year to observe how well the donor cells grow and their effect on the infection-fighting system.
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
for Transplant Recipient:
Inclusion criteria
for Haploidentical Donor:
Given intravenous (IV) prior to transplant on Days -14, -13, -12.
Other names: Thymoglobulin®, rabbit ATG
Given by continuous IV infusion at least 2 weeks post-engraftment. Blinatumomab will be given only to patients with CD19+ malignancies.
Other names: Blincyto
Given by IV infusion prior to transplant on Day -9.
Other names: Cytoxan
Given IV prior to transplant on Days -8, -7, -6, -5, and -4.
Other names: Fludara
Given IV or subcutaneous (SQ) following transplant on Days 6 and 7.
Other names: Filgrastim, Neupogen®
Given IV prior to transplant on Days -2 and -1.
Other names: L-phenylalanine mustard, Phenylalanine mustard, L-PAM, L-sarcolysin, Alkeran
Given IV prior to cyclophosphamide administration and at approximately 3, 6, and 9 hours after cyclophosphamide infusion.
Other names: Mesnex
Given IV prior to transplant on Day -1.
Other names: Rituxan™
Given oral (PO) or IV beginning prior to transplant on Day -2. The dose will begin to taper at approximately day +60 after transplant in the absence of GVHD. Tacrolimus was used for the first 5 participants enrolled on study. Subsequent participants receive sirolimus.
Other names: FK506, Prograf®, Protopic®
Given IV prior to transplant on Day -3.
Other names: Thioplex® by Immunex, TESPA, TSPA
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell, Apheresis (HPC,A) infusion of TCRɑβ+ depleted cells on day of transplant (Day 0) and HPC,A infusion of CD45RA+ depleted cells on Day +1 following transplant.
Other names: Transplant
The mechanism of action of the CliniMACS Cell Selection System is based on magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). The CliniMACS device is a powerful tool for the isolation of many cell types from heterogeneous cell mixtures, (e.g. apheresis products). These can then be separated in a magnetic field using an immunomagnetic label specific for the cell type of interest, such as CD3+ human T cells.
Other names: Cell Selection System
Given orally (PO) starting Day 0. The dose will be tapered off over two weeks starting on Day +42 in the absence of GVHD.
Other names: Rapamycin, Rapamune®
Time frame: 30 days post-transplant
ANC engraftment is defined as the first of 3 consecutive tests performed on different days of an ANC ≥ 500/mm^3 with evidence of donor cell engraftment.
Time frame: 3 months post-transplant
If the drug is held for more than 2 weeks due to toxicity, it will be permanently discontinued.
Time frame: One year post-transplant
The estimate of cumulative incidence of relapse will be estimated using Kalbfleisch-Prentice method. Death is the competing risk event. The Kaplan-Meier estimates of overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) along with their standard errors will be calculated.
OS is defined as time from transplantation to death or last follow-up, whichever comes first. EFS is defined as time from transplantation to events including relapse, graft failure, death due to any cause and last follow-up whichever comes first. The participants surviving at the time of analysis without events will be censored.
Time frame: One year post transplant
The cumulative incidence of acute and chronic GVHD will be estimated using Kalbfleisch-Prentice method. Death is the competing risk event. GVHD will be reported separately for participants receiving tacrolimus and those receiving sirolimus.
The severity of acute GVHD and chronic GVHD will be described.
Time frame: 100 days post transplant
The cumulative incidence of transplant related mortality will be estimated using Kalbfleisch-Prentice method. Deaths before day 100 because of other reasons are the competing risk events.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Other
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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