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NCT Number: NCT03367000

Protein Supplementation In Dialysis Patients

The dialysis population has a strikingly high incidence of mortality. The life expectancy of chronic dialysis patients is 20 years less than that of the general population. Approximately 50% of individuals with end stage renal disease (ESRD) die from a cardiovascular (CV) cause with mortality being 15 to 30 times higher than the age-adjusted CV mortality in the general population. There is also a steady increase of patients with diabetes and the older age groups coming into dialysis. The treatment of patients with ESRD aims at prolonging life, achieving good nutritional status and promoting the best possible functioning and quality of life (QOL). Several factors that are beyond adequacy of dialysis predict high mortality in ESRD patients. Associated co-morbidities and malnutrition factors are independently associated and the combined presence of both malnutrition and co-morbidities manifest the worst survival.Therefore this study investigates the efficacy of protein supplementation in improving health status and quality of life among peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. This research will also generate basic data about significant health markers critical to the health status of PD patients.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

About this study

This study is a randomised, open labeled controlled trial where a total of 74 PD patients (37 supplemented; 37 control) were recruited from government and private settings. Subjects were randomised to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group received hydrolysed whey protein supplement and diet counselling for 6 months while the control group received only diet counselling for 6 months.

Patients who consented were first subjected to a screening for identification of eligible subjects. The screening involved basic anthropometry measures (height, weight, BMI), routine biochemistry result obtained from medical record, assessment of nutritional status and dietary evaluation. About 4ml of pre-dialysis blood was also collected by respective nurses for additional laboratory parameters (hsCRP).

During the 6 months of treatment period, patients in both control and intervention groups were assessed at baseline and end of the study (at 6 months) for anthropometry assessment, laboratory results, medical condition, hospitalisations, nutritional status, dietary intake and compliance towards supplementation (intervention group only).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged > 18 years old and ≤70 years old
  • Undergone dialysis at least for 6 months.
  • Categorised as malnourished based on BMI <24 kg/m² and serum albumin ≤40 g/L criteria
  • No incidence of hospitalisation for past 3 months, free of infection/sepsis and have not undergone surgery for past 6 months.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with high inflammatory diseases, malignancy, cancer
  • Vegetarian patients

Treatment and study plan

Ceprolac

Dietary Supplement

The supplement was packed into two ~15g sachets in powder form of a 90-94% whey protein isolate and hydrolysed whey. The protein powder was dissolved in 75-100ml water at room temperature and was ingested post meal once daily.

Dietary counseling (DC)

Other

Received standard dietary counseling at baseline and month 6.

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum albumin

    Time frame: Change from baseline serum albumin at 6 months of the study

    Biochemistry marker that indicates nutritional status

  2. Body mass index (BMI)

    Time frame: Change from BMI at 6 months of the study

    Index that depicts if one's current weight is ideal for their height

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National University of Malaysia

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Exploring The Therapeutic Benefits Of Oral Protein Supplementation In Malnourished Dialysis Patients

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2013
Study completion
2013
First posted
Dec 8, 2017
Registry last updated
Dec 8, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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