Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT06310759

Prospective Validation Study of High Volume Urine DNA Testing in Individuals With Suspicion of Urothelial Cancer

Urothelial cancers of the bladder and upper urinary tract account for over 200,000 deaths and 600,000 diagnoses annually worldwide. The most common presenting symptom is hematuria (blood in urine), triggering a cascade of tests, including an invasive examination of the bladder using a flexible scope (cystoscopy). Millions of cystoscopies are performed every year worldwide for patients presenting with hematuria, but only 10% result in a cancer diagnosis. The UROSCOUT-1 trial is a prospective multicenter observational study that explores the potential of urine tumor DNA (utDNA) testing to replace a significant portion of cystoscopies in the diagnostic setting for hematuria or other reasons to rule out urothelial cancer. The goal is to enhance patient quality of life, reduce healthcare costs, and address increased workloads in urology centers. Sample collection will be conducted by mail, and the samples will be analyzed in a blinded manner, without knowledge of which patients are diagnosed with cancer. Random subsampling will be applied to cancer-negative patients to achieve an approximate 1:1 ratio between cancer-positive and -negative patients.

Recruiting

Interested in participating?

Request Info

Key information

Age range

18 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Willing and able to provide informed consent
  • Patient has been scheduled for cystoscopy to rule out urothelial cancer

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior diagnosis of urothelial cancer (i.e. bladder cancer or upper tract urothelial carcinoma)

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity and specificity of urine tumor DNA (utDNA) test for urothelial cancer detection

    Time frame: 1 year after diagnostic workup

    Sensitivity and specificity of utDNA test for urothelial cancer detection, using histologically confirmed cancer diagnoses within 1 year of the diagnostic workup as ground truth

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity and specificity of cystoscopy for urothelial cancer detection

    Time frame: 1 year after diagnostic workup

    Sensitivity and specificity of cystoscopy for urothelial cancer detection, using histologically confirmed cancer diagnoses within 1 year of the diagnostic workup as ground truth

  2. Sensitivity and specificity of urine cytology for urothelial cancer detection

    Time frame: 1 year after diagnostic workup

    Sensitivity and specificity or urine cytology for urothelial cancer detection, using histologically confirmed cancer diagnoses within 1 year of the diagnostic workup as ground truth

  3. Time to diagnosis of urothelial cancer in patients with a positive utDNA test but negative cystoscopy

    Time frame: 2, 5, and 10 years after diagnostic utDNA testing

    Time to diagnosis of urothelial cancer in patients with a positive utDNA test but negative cystoscopy

  4. Adverse event rate for cystoscopy

    Time frame: 4 weeks after cystoscopy

    Adverse event rate for cystoscopy, based on CTCAE 5.0

  5. Technical success rate of utDNA test

    Time frame: Immediately after utDNA sample analysis

    Fraction of all analyzed urine samples for which the analysis met the quality control criteria for a technically successful analysis

  6. Estimate of diagnostic cystoscopies avoided

    Time frame: 4 weeks after cystoscopy

    Estimated fraction of diagnostic cystoscopies that could have been avoided by pre-screening patients with a utDNA test (calculated as the fraction of all diagnostic utDNA samples that were negative and for which subsequent cystoscopy did not lead to clinical interventions)

  7. Specificity of high-stringency utDNA threshold

    Time frame: 1 year after diagnostic workup

    Specificity of a high-stringency utDNA threshold (at least 2 known urothelial cancer driver mutations with allele fraction > 5%) for clinically detectable urothelial cancer

Other outcomes

  1. Characteristics of urothelial cancers that were not detected by the utDNA test

    Time frame: Immediately after pathological examination of surgical tissue

    Characteristics of urothelial cancers that were not detected by the utDNA test (TNM pathological stage, World Health Organization (WHO) 2004/2016 grade, and tumor size)

  2. Concordance between utDNA and urine cytology results

    Time frame: Immediately after completion of utDNA analysis and urine cytology

    Concordance between utDNA and urine cytology results, with respect to positivity of the test

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jussi Nikkola, MD PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

03311611 ext. +358

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Tampere University Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • Tampere University

Registry information

Official study title

Observational Prospective Multicenter Validation Study Investigating the Possibility of Replacing Cystoscopies With High Volume Urine DNA Testing in Individuals With Suspicion of Urothelial Cancer (UROSCOUT-1)

Acronym: UROSCOUT-1

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2029
First posted
Mar 15, 2024
Registry last updated
Oct 10, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.