The aim here is to prospectively evaluate modern technical standards. In the last 25 years, radiotherapy has developed rapidly away from two-dimensional procedures towards volume-modulated, three-dimensional techniques. But here, too, there is a broad radiotherapeutic spectrum due to the high technical diversity in radiotherapy and ever newer technical innovations. (1) Definitive radiochemotherapy is standard of care for locally advanced head and neck tumors. The aim of this study is to monitor the influence of the new technical therapy standards (therapy options in application: volume-modulated rapid-arc technique (VMAT) / online onboard image-guidance (IGRT) and adaptive re-planning, using the linear accelerator ETHOS currently established and installed at the Department of Radiotherapy in December 2021) as a function of dose parameters for quality assurance of feasibility.
Therapy with ETHOS represents a comprehensive new treatment option that is tailored and individualized from the initial planning and adjustment on the treatment table to radiation monitoring of the whole therapy.
Online-adaptive radiotherapy (ART) allows the dose distribution to be adapted to the anatomical changes online and immediately before each radiation fraction. Adaptive radiotherapy is a further development of image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT), which is now standard of care in radiotherapy. In contrast to ART, with IGRT the radiation plan cannot be adapted to deformations of the body from radiation fraction to radiation fraction, e.g. through different positioning of the tongue or jaw.
This trial creates the basis for standardizing treatment parameters as far as possible, but also for introducing improvements in the treatment of future patients in a personalized and individualized form.
Standard therapy can be further optimized using modern equipment and high-precision linear accelerators.