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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03988738

Promoting Repeat Blood Donation Through Social Media Among First-time Donors in a Peruvian Blood Bank

Blood donations are an important need worldwide. In Peru, only 10% of donations are voluntary, of which only a quarter are repeat donors. Repeat donations are crucial to maintaining a safe and adequate blood supply.

Social media presents a unique opportunity to promote blood donation, because of its increasing use and its prior successes in promoting positive health-related behaviors .

The present study aims to develop and evaluate a social media intervention - Facebook and WhatsApp - to improve communication and promote repeat blood donations in voluntary first-time donors attending donation campaigns organized by the Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia (HCH).

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia Blood Bank

San Martín de Porres, Lima region, 15102, Peru

About this study

Main Objective:

To evaluate the effect of social media in the promotion of repeat blood donation among first-time blood donors in a Peruvian blood bank.

Study design:

A randomized control trial will be conducted over a 6-month period, and will compare the rate of repeat blood donation who amongst first-time donors who received promotional messages through social media and those who did not.

Population:

Voluntary first-time blood donors who attend blood donation campaigns organized by the blood bank of the Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia (HCH), Lima - Peru.

Sample:

A sample of 105 participants per group was calculated, with a significance of 95% and a power of 80%, to show a difference of 20% in recurrence rate of blood donation between the two groups.

Group assignment:

Participant selection will occur at blood donation campaigns organized by the HCH blood bank. If inclusion and exclusion criteria are met, donors will be invited to participate in the study. After accepting and signing the informed consent form, donors will be randomly assigned to one of two groups using complete block randomization until a total of 212 participants are recruited: 106 in the intervention group and 106 in the control group. All participants will receive an introductory message through social media confirming their participation in the study.

Ethical considerations:

Written informed consent will be requested from participants. Data confidentiality will be maintained. Personal identifiers will be stored in a separate database, which will be password protected and accessible only to the research team.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Voluntary first-time Blood Donor
  • Eligible to donate blood again
  • Facebook or WhatsApp user

Exclusion criteria

  • Denial to participate in the study
  • Refusal to be contacted by social media

Treatment and study plan

Social Media Publications

Other

Messages will be elaborated prior to participant enrollment. Messages will be evaluated by three experts.

Primary outcomes

  1. Repeat Blood donation rate

    Time frame: 6 months

    Rate of repeat blood donation will be assessed in both groups after intervention.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time interval between blood donations

    Time frame: 6 months

    Time interval between blood donations will be evaluated in both groups.

  2. Readiness to Change

    Time frame: 6 months

    Apply Transtheoretical Model of Change to assess first-time donors´ readiness to change.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Social Media-based Intervention to Promote Repeat Blood Donation Among First-time Blood Donors in a Peruvian Blood Bank: Randomized Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Jun 17, 2019
Registry last updated
Mar 11, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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