Probiotics and Capsaicin Evoked Coughs

Visit 1: Baseline Screening and Beginning of Treatment Period 1 Subjects will undergo consent, complete history, physical examination, spirometry, capsaicin cough challenge, skin prick testing (allergen and histamine), methacholine challenge, induced sputum and blood sampling. Eligible subjects will then be randomized with matched oral BioGaia DSM17938 and placebo and will be given for the next 4 weeks.

Visit 2: End of Treatment Period 1 Subjects will undergo spirometry, capsaicin cough challenge, skin prick testing, methacholine challenge, sputum induction and blood testing.

Washout: 28 day washout period prior to Visit 3.

Visit 3: Beginning of Treatment Period 2 Subjects wills undergo all the same tests performed in visit 2. Drug/Placebo will be given for the next 28 days.

Visit 4: End of Treatment Period 2 Subjects will undergo all the same tests performed in visit 2.

Inclusion criteria

• Aged ≥18
• Able to understand and give written informed consent
• Has a diagnosis of atopic asthma (based on at least one positive skin prick test and Methacholine PC20 ≤16 mg/ml)
• FEV1 (forced expiratory volume at 1 second) ≥ 70% of predicted
• Demonstrate a cough response to capsaicin

Exclusion criteria

• Subjects who are in a pollen season that affects their asthma
• Subjects who bronchoconstrict by more than 10% at the end of the full dose capsaicin cough challenge (assess after visit 1)
• Subjects who do not display evidence of airway hyper-responsiveness (PC20>16mg/ml) (assess after visit 1)
• Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in the last 1 month which have not resolved.
• Lower respiratory tract infection or pneumonia in the last 6 weeks.
• Current smoker or ex-smoker with ≥10 pack year smoking history and abstinence of ≤6 months
• Asthma exacerbation in the previous month requiring an increase or start of an ICS (inhaled corticosteroids) or OCS (oral corticosteroids)
• Any asthma medication with the exception of infrequent (less than twice weekly) short-acting beta-agonist.
• Subjects who have changed asthma medication within the past 4 weeks prior to screening
• A previous asthma exacerbation requiring Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission.
• Significant other primary pulmonary disorders in particularly; pulmonary embolism, pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung disease, lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, emphysema or bronchiectasis.
• Pregnancy or breast-feeding
• Use of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors
• Any centrally acting medication which in the view of the investigator could alter the sensitivity of the cough reflex
• History of psychiatric illness, drug or alcohol abuse which may interfere in the participation of the trial.