Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent chronic infectious diseases among Egyptian schoolchildren, with Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) playing a primary etiological role due to its acidogenic and aciduric properties, which contribute to enamel demineralization and plaque formation.
Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate (LAE), a cationic surfactant derived from lauric acid and arginine, has demonstrated potent bactericidal activity against cariogenic organisms, including S. mutans, while also reducing biofilm formation and preserving oral microbiome balance.