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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01802073

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis With Oral Vancomycin by the Study of Its Antimicrobial and Immunomodulating Effects

Determine the benefit of oral vancomycin therapy for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.

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Key information

Age range

1 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Stanford University Medical Center

Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

About this study

The purpose of this study is to evaluate changes in the fecal and salivary/urinary microbiota during vancomycin treatment of children and adults with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC), identify features of the host microbiota that are associated with disease activity and/or response to treatment and further delineate the immunological effects of oral vancomycin treatment of PSC. This study will correlate changes in microbiota with the immunological effects of oral vancomycin in children and adults with PSC. The results of this proposal will lead to new and validated targets for diagnosis and treatment of PSC that will have high impact in the short and long term for patients and their families.

Interim results were published in Abarbanel et al, J Clin Immunol 2013 (see References).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • PSC Diagnosis: Liver biopsy and/or imaging (MRCP, ERCP, CT, or US
  • Colonoscopy within 1 year or starting of study
  • 2 groups:
  • IBD (Inflammatory bowel disease) and PSC: details of extent and type of IBD
  • No IBD and PSC, but positive p-ANCA or ASCA serologies indicating possible IBD.

Exclusion criteria

  • Allergy to Vancomycin
  • PSC not associated with IBD or NO positive IBD antibodies (p-ANCA [anti- neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody] or ASCA [anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody])
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • On oral or topical (enemas or suppositories) corticosteroids,topical mesalamine, or biologics (infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab).

Treatment and study plan

Oral Vancomycin

Drug

Other names: Vancocin

Primary outcomes

  1. Count of Participants With Elevated Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Baseline and With Clinically Significant Improvement at Month 3

    Time frame: Baseline; Month 3

    Clinically significant improvement was determined by investigator assessment per participant based on their medical history and disease stage. Elevated ALT was any value greater than the upper limit of the standard reference range used by patient's laboratory.

  2. Count of Participants With Elevated Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) at Baseline and With Clinically Significant Improvement at Month 3

    Time frame: Baseline; Month 3

    Clinically significant improvement was determined by investigator assessment per participant based on their medical history and disease stage. Elevated GGT was any value greater than the upper limit of the standard reference range used by patient's laboratory.

  3. Count of Participants With Elevated ALT and/or GGT at Baseline and With Clinically Significant Improvement at Month 3

    Time frame: Baseline; Month 3

    Clinically significant improvement was determined by investigator assessment per participant based on their medical history and disease stage. Elevated ALT (and GGT) was any value greater than the upper limit of the standard reference range used by patient's laboratory.

  4. Count of Participants With Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Imaging at Baseline and With Clinically Significant Improvement at Year 1

    Time frame: Baseline; Year 1

    Clinically significant improvement was determined by investigator assessment per participant based on their medical history and disease stage. MRCP imaging was abnormal if it included biliary beading, biliary strictures, dilated bile duct, and/or liver fibrosis.

  5. Count of Participants With Abnormal Liver Biopsies at Baseline and With Clinically Significant Improvement at Year 1

    Time frame: Baseline; Year 1

    Clinically significant improvement was determined by investigator assessment per participant based on their medical history and disease stage. Liver pathology was considered abnormal if the biopsy was S1 or greater on the liver fibrosis staging scale (S0 no fibrosis, S1 mild fibrosis, S2 moderate fibrosis, S3 sever fibrosis, S4 cirrhosis).

  6. Count of Participants With Abnormal MRCP and/or Liver Biopsy at Baseline and With Clinically Significant Improvement at Year 1

    Time frame: Baseline; Year 1

    Clinically significant improvement was determined by investigator assessment per participant based on their medical history and disease stage. MRCP imaging was abnormal if it included biliary beading, biliary strictures, dilated bile duct, and/or liver fibrosis. Liver pathology was considered abnormal if the biopsy was S1 or greater on the liver fibrosis staging scale (S0 no fibrosis, S1 mild fibrosis, S2 moderate fibrosis, S3 sever fibrosis, S4 cirrhosis).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Stanford University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients With Oral Vancomycin by the Study of Its Antimicrobial and Immunomodulating Effects

Acronym: PSC

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Mar 1, 2013
Registry last updated
Sep 21, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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