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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00672035

Prevention, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the body's immune response to the LT patch at different doses.

The secondary purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of the LT patches at different doses and the safety of the skin preparation system. Another secondary purpose is to compare the safety and the body's immune response to LT patches placed on the upper arm versus the lower back.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–40 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Solano Clinical Research, Davis, California, United States

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About this study

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose ranging, multicenter study. Subjects will be assigned to one of ten treatment groups and vaccinated according to the study group designation. Treatments will remain the same for first and second vaccinations (alternating left and right sides).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible to participate in the study:

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy adult males or females 18 to 40 years of age with signed informed consent.
  • Women who are not post-menopausal or surgically sterile must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening and within 24 hours prior to each vaccination with understanding (through informed consent process) to not become pregnant over the duration of the study, and must agree to employ an effective form of birth control for the duration of the study.
  • Acceptable forms of birth control are: abstinence, hormonal contraceptives (oral, injectable, implant, patch, ring), double-barrier contraceptives (condom, diaphragm with spermicide), and IUD.

Subjects meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for participation in the study:

Exclusion criteria

  • Laboratory abnormalities.
  • Abnormalities at physical examination
  • Known allergies to any component of the vaccine.
  • Known disturbance of coagulation.
  • Known allergies to adhesives.
  • Participated in unrelated research involving investigational product within 30 days before planned date of first vaccination.
  • Ever received investigational enterotoxigenic E. coli, LT, or LT(R192G) or NasalFlu, Berna Biotech, Ltd.
  • Ever received cholera toxin or vaccine (e.g. Orochol™, Dukoral™).
  • Medical history of acute or chronic skin disease at vaccination site(s).
  • Active skin allergy.
  • Recent or regular use of oral or injected steroid medications.
  • Use of immunosuppressive systemic steroid medications including inhaled steroids within three months prior to first vaccination.
  • Comorbid conditions or treatments that are immunosuppressive, including cancer, diabetes, end-stage renal disease, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Positive serology for HIV-1, HIV-2, HBsAg, or HCV.
  • History of severe atopy. Signs or history of acute skin infection, sunburn or skin abnormalities on the vaccination area(s) including fungal infections, severe acne, history of keloid formation, or active contact dermatitis.
  • Artificial tanning (UV radiation) over the duration of the study including the screening period.
  • Hirsute (significant amount of hair) at vaccination area(s).
  • Visible tattoos or marks (tattoos/scars) at the vaccination area(s) that would prevent appropriate dermatological monitoring of the vaccination site(s).
  • Fever equal to or greater than 38.0°C (≥100.4°F) at the time of planned vaccination.
  • Suspicion of or recent history of alcohol or substance abuse.
  • Donated blood or blood products such as plasma within the past 30 days.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Employee of the investigational site.
  • Medical history of achlorhydria.
  • History of abdominal surgery (excluding C-section, hysterectomy, cosmetic surgery, liposuction, appendectomy, cholecystectomy, ventral hernia repair, and other surgeries not pertaining to gastrointestinal problems) or history of, or recent acute gastrointestinal illness.

Treatment and study plan

Biological: heat-labile enterotoxin of E. coli (LT)

Biological

LT patch applied on either the deltoid or the lower back.

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the immunogenicity of LT application at different doses

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the safety of LT application at different doses

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. To evaluate the safety of the skin preparation system

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. To compare patch performance (safety and immunogenicity) on different anatomical parts of the body

    Time frame: 6 months

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Intercell USA, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Ranging Study to Assess the Immunogenicity and Safety of LT Application in Healthy Adults

Important dates

Study start
2006
Primary completion
2006
Study completion
2008
First posted
May 6, 2008
Registry last updated
Mar 14, 2012

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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