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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02836652

Prevention of Non-Surgical Bleeding by Management of HeartMate II Patients Without Antiplatelet Therapy

This study is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study of subjects receiving the HM II LVAD as per the current FDA approved indications for use.

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Key information

Age range

50 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Institut de Cardiologie de Montreal (Montreal Heart Inst.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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About this study

This is a post-market clinical study of HM II patient management practices to be conducted in the United States.

Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to the following research drug groups:

  • Treatment Arm: Warfarin (INR target: 2.0-2.5, median: 2.25) + Placebo (1 pill/day)
  • Control Arm: Warfarin (INR target: 2.0-2.5, median: 2.25) + ASA Therapy (81mg/day)

The study will investigate if subjects in the Treatment Arm experience a reduced incidence of non-surgical bleeding, without an increased risk of thromboembolic events.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject is receiving the HM II per standard of care (SOC) in accordance with the FDA approved indications for use
  • Subject is ≥ 50 years of age
  • Subject is receiving the HM II as their first LVAD
  • Subject or legally authorized representative (LAR) has signed an informed consent form (ICF).

Exclusion criteria

  • Existence of ongoing mechanical circulatory support (MCS) other than intra-aortic balloon pump or Impella® devices
  • Participation in any other clinical investigation(s) involving an MCS device, or an investigation(s) that is likely to confound study results or affect study outcome
  • Antiplatelet therapy is mandated for other conditions, in particular: a) recent coronary artery stenting (≤ 6 months), b) carotid artery disease, and c) other conditions where the investigator is not comfortable leaving subjects off-ASA or starting ASA post LVAD implantation. In situations where the investigator is uncertain, the Steering Committee can provide recommendation to the investigator as needed.
  • Subjects in whom heart transplantation is expected in ≤ 6 months
  • Subjects with a known ASA allergy

Treatment and study plan

HeartMate II (HMII)

Device

Left Ventricular Assist Device

Warfarin

Drug

(INR Target 2.0-2.5, median 2.25, per standard of patient care)

Other names: Coumadin

acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) therapy

Drug

(81mg/day)

Other names: Aspirin

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety Endpoint: % of Patients With Non-surgical Bleeding at 6 Months Post HeartMate II Implant

    Time frame: 6 months post initial implantation

    Composite incidence of non-surgical bleeding at 6 months post initial implantation, including but not limited to gastrointestinal, genitourinary, epistaxis, subdural hematoma, and primary hemorrhagic stroke (not due to ischemic conversion, or due to the treatment of a hemolysis/suspected thrombosis event).

  2. Efficacy Endpoint: % of Patients With Thromboembolic Events at 6 Months Post HeartMate II Implant

    Time frame: 6 months post initial implantation

    Composite incidence of pump thrombosis and thromboembolic stroke at 6 months post initial implantation, including ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke due to an ischemic conversion/treatment of hemolysis/pump thrombosis event.

Other outcomes

  1. Descriptive Endpoint: Percent of Patients With Adverse Events at 1-year Post HeartMate II Implant

    Time frame: 12 months post-implant

    Rates of bleeding, gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, suspected and confirmed pump thrombosis, stroke, hemolysis, anticoagulation, survival.

  2. Adherence to Prevention of HeartMate II Pump Thrombosis Through Clinical Management (PREVENT) Study Recommended Practices

    Time frame: 12 months post-implant

    The PREVENT recommended practices have three objectives: maximizing flow through the pump, reducing the risk of cannula malposition, and ensuring adequate anticoagulation while on left ventricular device support, with the overall goal of reducing pump thrombosis events. These implant techniques are similar to those in the HeartMate II instructions for use, but with modifications derived from clinical experience.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Abbott Medical Devices

Industry

Registry information

Acronym: PREVENT II

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Jul 19, 2016
Registry last updated
Jun 27, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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