Prevalence and Determinant Factors of Postpartum Depression Among Mothers Visiting Postnatal and Immunization Clinics in Selected Public Health Institutions, Mekelle, Tigray

This study looks at depression among mothers after childbirth (also called postpartum depression) in Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia. Postpartum depression is a common mental health condition that can affect women after they give birth. It may cause sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, and difficulty caring for the baby. If not recognized and treated, it can affect both the mother and her child's health and well-being.

The purpose of this study is to find out how common postpartum depression is among mothers visiting public health facilities for postnatal care and child immunization services and to identify factors that may increase the risk. Understanding these factors can help health professionals and policymakers improve support services for mothers.

Mothers who come to selected health facilities for routine postnatal or immunization services will be invited to participate. Participation is voluntary. Those who agree will be asked to complete a questionnaire that includes questions about their mood, social support, economic conditions, and health status. The questionnaire does not include any personal identifiers, so participants' privacy will be protected.

There are no direct medical risks involved in participating in this study. However, some questions may make participants feel emotional when reflecting on their experiences. Participants are free to skip any question or stop at any time. If a mother is found to have symptoms of depression, she will be advised to seek care and may be referred to appropriate health services.

This study may not provide direct benefits to participants, but the findings will help improve understanding of maternal mental health in a post-conflict setting. The results can support the development of better screening, early detection, and support programs for postpartum depression in the community.

Overall, this research aims to contribute to improving the health and well-being of mothers and their children by providing evidence that can guide future healthcare services and policies.